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On determining whether my daughter is eligible as a dependent, she is a US citizen but last year was a resident of Canada. What would I select for Citizenship?

Would I select "US citizenship / legal resident" OR resident of Canada or Mexico?  She lived here in the US in 2022 for 5.4 months.  Trying to determine if we her parents can claim her as our dependent
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On determining whether my daughter is eligible as a dependent, she is a US citizen but last year was a resident of Canada. What would I select for Citizenship?

She is a US citizen/Legal Resident

CatinaT1
Employee Tax Expert

On determining whether my daughter is eligible as a dependent, she is a US citizen but last year was a resident of Canada. What would I select for Citizenship?

As long as she meets the other rules for dependency, yes, she would qualify as your dependent. I would select US Citizen. Since she didn't live with you for more than half the year, she would have to meet the rules for qualifying relative below.

 

A dependent must meet the requirements of a qualifying child or a qualifying relative in order for you to claim them on your tax return.   

The tests for a qualifying child are: 

Are they a citizen or resident? The person must be a U.S. citizen, a U.S. national, U.S. resident, or a resident of Canada or Mexico.   

Relationship: Must be your child, adopted child, foster child, brother or sister, or a descendant of one of these (grand or nephew). 

Residence: Must have the same residence for more than half the year. 

Age: Must be under age 19 or under 24 and a full-time student for at least 5 months. They can be any age if they are totally and permanently disabled. 

Support: The dependent must not have provided more than half of their own support during the year. 

Joint Support: The child cannot file a joint return for the year. 

 

The tests for a qualifying relative are: 

Are they a citizen or resident? The person must be a U.S. citizen, a U.S. national, U.S. resident, or a resident of Canada or Mexico

Qualifying Child: They are not the “qualifying child” of another taxpayer or your “qualifying child.” 

Gross Income: The dependent being claimed earns less than $4,400 in 2022. 

Total Support: You provide more than half of the total support for the year. 

Member of Household or Relationship: The person (a friend, girlfriend, non-blood relative) must live with you all year as a member of your household or be related to you. 

 

TurboTax software will ask you simple questions and give you the tax deductions and credits for which you are eligible based upon your answers. 

  

See also these TurboTax Helps. 

Who Can I Claim as a Tax Dependent? 

Rules for Claiming a Dependent on Your Tax Return 

  

You may also want to view IRS Publication 501. Dependents, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information page 11 for 2022 

 

 

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