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Very sorry for your loss. I do not understand what you mean about the Qualifying Surviving Spouse issue you are referring to. If your spouse passed away in 2024, you can file a joint return for 2024.
If your spouse passed away in a previous year---like in 2023---then for 2024 you file Single unless you have a qualified dependent child. IF you have a qualified dependent child you can file as a QSS for two years following the loss of your spouse.
Do you have an IRS link you don’t need a child? Has t changed that I know. You can file a Joint return the year your spouse died. For the next two years following a husband's or wife's death, the surviving spouse can file as a qualifying widow or widower if they have a qualifying child. That basically lets you continue to use the same tax brackets that apply to married-filing-jointly returns. After the year of death if you don't have a child you file as Single.
To be a Qualifying Surviving spouse you must have a child or step-child as a dependent on your tax return.
Go to IRS Publication 501 Dependents, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information (2024) pages 9 & 10 - https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p501.pdf#page=9
https://www.irs.gov/publications/p501#en_US_2024_publink1000220820
Eligibility rules. You are eligible to file your 2024 return as a qualifying surviving spouse if you meet all the following tests.
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