If my spouse and I filed married filing jointly in 2020, am I eligible for the stimulus credit on 2021 taxes if we file married filing separately?
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Yes unless you already got it based on your joint return. Or was your Joint return AGI too high and over the max? If you didn't get it then you might qualify if your MFS income is less than the max.
Your eligibility to get the $1400 3rd EIP payment will be based on whether you received it already last year and on your eligibility based on your 2021 income.
If you already received it last year, you cannot get it twice--and changing your filing status will not make a difference. The IRS knows who got the stimulus check based on your Social Security number. If you did not receive it last year then you can get the recovery rebate credit on your 2021 tax return.
If you are trying to decide whether to file a joint return or file separate returns:
If you were legally married at the end of 2021 your filing choices are married filing jointly or married filing separately.
Married Filing Jointly is usually better, even if one spouse had little or no income. When you file a joint return, you and your spouse will get the married filing jointly standard deduction of $25,100 (+$1350 for each spouse 65 or older) You are eligible for more credits including education credits, earned income credit, child and dependent care credit, and a larger income limit to receive the child tax credit.
If you choose to file married filing separately, both spouses have to file the same way—either you both itemize or you both use standard deduction. Your tax rate will be higher than on a joint return. Some of the special rules for filing separately include: you cannot get earned income credit, education credits, adoption credits, or deductions for student loan interest. A higher percent of your Social Security benefits may be taxable. Your limit for SALT (state and local taxes and sales tax) will be only $5000 per spouse. In many cases you will not be able to take the child and dependent care credit. The amount you can contribute to a retirement account will be affected. If you live in a community property state, you will be required to provide additional information regarding your spouse’s income. ( Community property states: AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI)
If you are using online TurboTax to prepare your returns, you will need to prepare two separate returns and pay twice.
https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1894449-married-filing-jointly-vs-married-filing-separately
https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1901162-married-filing-separately-in-community-property-states
We are assuming our joint income (from filing married filing jointly in 2020) was too high for the stimulus payment - i did not receive it. But when we file married filing separately for 2021 it says I am eligible for the credit since my individual income qualifies me. I just want to make sure the IRS won’t take the credit away because then we would owe $500+stimulus money instead of just owing $500. And we are better off filing married jointly in 2021 where we owe $600.
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