Skip to main content
Level 2
April 16, 2020
Solved

Roth conversion and 1095-A form

  • April 16, 2020
  • 2 replies
  • 0 views

I've been working on 2019 taxes. Gross income was around $26,000 and we received substantial Health Care Tax Credit (1095-A).  Also, we decided to convert money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. When I entered the Roth conversion amount, all of our HCTC went away and our tax bill nearly quadrupled. 

 

Prior to adding the 1095-A info, federal tax was around $8,500. after adding the 1095-A info federal tax increased to around $32,500.

 

Is this a TurboTax bug or is the IRS not allowing a HCTC and a conversion to a Roth IRA in the same year?  It appears the Roth conversion funds are being counted as income.  Which they aren't

    Best answer by fanfare

    Exactly where on the 1040 form are you seeing this change?  

     

    Like I said the Premium tax credit has nothing to do with the tax on a Roth conversion.

     

    The Premium tax credit adds to your refund and the IRA conversion subtracts from the refund.  Your lack of details of just where you see the problem makes it difficult to understand just what you are looking at.

     

    And no, I am not an Intuit employee., but have over 50 years of tax experience.


    You premium tax credit is based on your Modified AGI  which is your AGI plus other items. There is no reduction for amount of Roth conversion.

    So your modified AGI went way up.

    Evidently this was enough to deny or reduce your Premium Tax Credit.

    That's Obamacare.

    Using some other tax software won't help.

    2 replies

    macuser_22
    Alumni - Champ
    Alumni - Champ
    April 16, 2020

    What makes you think a Roth conversion is not taxable - it is.    Converting a before tax retirement account  to an after-tax retirement account always require that the tax be paid.    Only if there was after-tax money in the first account would some or all the conversion not be taxable.

     

    The 1095-A and 1099-R are not related in any way.  The difference is the tax on the conversion.

    **Disclaimer: This post is for discussion purposes only and is NOT tax advice. The author takes no responsibility for the accuracy of any information in this post.**
    Level 2
    April 16, 2020

    I understand that the conversion from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is a taxable event. What isn't sensible is that TurboTax treated the amount converted, to income and negated the Health Care Tax Credit. 

    macuser_22
    Alumni - Champ
    Alumni - Champ
    April 17, 2020

    First of, thank you for your input.  I am relieved that what I'm seeing happen in the TurboTax Deluxe software, isn't what should be happening by your interpretation of  IRS rules. 

     

    I have enter the information in the format offered by TurboTax, so I don't see the 1040 line identification information you refer to.  I've entered the Wages and income section, which includes retirement.  In this section I entered the 1099R information for the converted Roth amount. I answered the questions about rollover, no cash, etc. The calculated tax owed at this point is what I expect it to be.  Then I go to the deductions and credit section and enter the 1095-A information in the appropriate section. After  I enter this information, the federal tax owed calculated is nearly 4 times the amount it was before entering the Health Care Tax Credit amount.  The software calculations seem to be treating the Roth conversion as income because HCTC tax benefit goes away.


    The Roth conversion *is* income and as fanfair said will also add to your AGI (that I over looked) and will also reduce the amount of Health Care Credit in addition to adding to the additional tax.  Do not pay any attention to the amount of tax or refund until ALL income and deductions are entered - the last thing entered can change everything.  You need to review the 8962 form to see what the actual Health  Credit is with the additional AGI because of the Roth conversion.

    **Disclaimer: This post is for discussion purposes only and is NOT tax advice. The author takes no responsibility for the accuracy of any information in this post.**
    Level 15
    April 17, 2020

    As a sort of side topic, you called the credit for the 1095-A the "Health Coverage Tax Credit" (HCTC).  That is NOT correct.   The 1095-A gives you the "Premium Tax Credit".

     

    Those are two completely different things.  So if the program asks you about the HCTC, you need to say NO.

    Level 2
    April 17, 2020

    Thank you - I see that now that you pointed that out.