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No, you cannot do that. If you receive 1099-NEC it is self-employment income and it is subject of self-employment tax and must be reported on Schedule C. Otherwise, it could cause penalties imposed on a top of unpaid taxes, plus interest and fees.
You might offset part of your self-employment income by deducting your expenses which occurred in connection with the income.
@npierson7 wrote:
No, you cannot do that. If you receive 1099-NEC it is self-employment income and it is subject of self-employment tax and must be reported on Schedule C. Otherwise, it could cause penalties imposed on a top of unpaid taxes, plus interest and fees.
This is dead wrong, as you would see if you had read fellow Expert @ReneeM7122 's comment previous. If a payer uses a 1099-NEC, that will create the presumption at the IRS that the income is self-employment, but the presumption may be rebutted. In the specific case of egg donation and other types of participation in medical studies, the income is not earned income from working unless the subject regularly participates in such studies as an "ongoing trade or business." Turbotax even has a checkbox for 1099-MISC income to indicate that it is payment for a medical study. (In 2020, this checkbox only appears for 1099-MISC and not 1099-NEC, but I have other problems with the 1099-NEC workflow as I have discussed elsewhere.)
Yes, this definitely isn't an ongoing thing, but I did donate eggs twice.
As a follow-up question, if I report my earnings shown on my 1099-NEC as 'other income' on 1040, is there a way to also deduct my expenses?
@taxesconfuseme wrote:
Hi, first of all, thank you so much for your help here. I don't know what I'd do without internet strangers like you!
I also received a 1099-NEC. Are you saying that instead of choosing 1099-NEC, I should instead fill out the boxes for a Schedule 1 (1040) like I received a 1099-MISC instead? Then, I wait for the letter from the IRS and write them back telling them it's not an ongoing thing. When I choose the 1099-NEC, it forces the self-employment (15%) tax, and of course I don't want to pay this if I'm not supposed to.
In Turbotax Online 2020 version, the workflow for 1099s is somewhat different. If you enter the income as a 1099-NEC, and don't check any of the boxes on the follow-up page (in particular, don't check the box for "I have expenses to deduct") then Turbotax will not create a schedule C, and it will place the income for you on line 8 of schedule 1 as Other Income.
I don't know if the desktop interview is different, I think it is the same, though. Don't enter it as business income, and I think if you just enter it as a plain 1099-NEC and don't check the box to deduct expenses, it should place the income on schedule 1.
If you are getting a schedule C and SE tax, then either you tried to deduct expenses, or the programmers have changed the workflow since yesterday. You can't deduct expenses from "other income"--that deduction was eliminated in the tax reform law. In past versions of the program, you could get a 1099-MISC with self-employment income to be treated as other income by answering the test questions as no -- not like your main job, not done for profit, did not do in past years and not planning to do in the future.
(Be aware that if you make egg donation a regular activity, it will be considered self-employment by the IRS. Regularity and profit motive are two of the important factors in separating self-employment income from hobby or occasional income.)
You can't manually put the income there in Turbotax online because you can't directly access the forms, and you should not make direct entries on the forms in the desktop version if you can avoid it because making direct entries may void the accuracy guarantee and may prevent e-filing.
The IRS will send a letter presuming that you reported "self-employment" income inaccurately, so expect that you will need to send back proof of the circumstances.
@taxesconfuseme wrote:
Yes, this definitely isn't an ongoing thing, but I did donate eggs twice.
As a follow-up question, if I report my earnings shown on my 1099-NEC as 'other income' on 1040, is there a way to also deduct my expenses?
No, you can't deduct expenses from "other income." That would have been deductible as a miscellaneous itemized deduction subject to the 2% rule, but that deduction was eliminated in the 2018 tax cut and job act when the standard deduction was doubled. Expenses would be deductible from schedule C income if this was an ongoing trade or business.
You likely need to delete the 1099-NEC, delete the schedule C, then re-enter the 10990-NEC as I described below.
It may also work to enter the 1099 as if it was a 1099-MISC with income in box 3, and check the box for medical study and "no", you did not do work for the study. That will also place the income in the right place.
Okay, great. Thank you so much for your help! I was trying to use TaxAct.com to file just to be able to do it for free, but it is a confusing platform. It sounds like TurboTax will be worth the extra money to file with 1099s. Thank you!!
Hi! I just did my first donation this year. I’m wondering what I should be putting aside for taxes come next years filing period.
what percent is this income taxed at? I am in Illinois.
Yes, you should be putting aside money for taxes. Egg donation is considered taxable income. The percent that you are taxed at has to do with your income bracket. Here is a TurboTax calculator to help you figure that out.
If you prefer not to wait until next year to pay the tax, if you are employed you can increase your withholding on your current salary by at least 10%. Alternatively, you can pay estimated taxes in the amount of $5000 times your current tax bracket to avoid an underpayment penalty when you file your tax return. Here is how to pay estimated taxes directly to the IRS: https://www.irs.gov/payments/direct-pay
Your federal income tax rate is probably 12%, 22% or 24%, depending on your other income. Illinois is 4.95%.
If you donate so regularly that it becomes an “going trade or business” that you perform for profit, you will also owe 15% self-employment income.
To clarify from all the information listed, if my compensation for an egg donation cycle is $12,000 or less I shouldn’t have to pay any taxes on it or report it (unless I am sent the 1099 from the agency I completed the egg donor cycle through)? If so, is the $12,000 for each individual income source or combined? For instance if someone makes a salary of 50k per year and completes two separate egg donor cycles within a year (each cycle being compensated at 12k or less), would that individual need to report those two separate cycles to the IRS and would the individual need to pay regular tax on both payments? Thanks in advance! I’m considering donating and would like to know
@anyaniz wrote:
To clarify from all the information listed, if my compensation for an egg donation cycle is $12,000 or less I shouldn’t have to pay any taxes on it or report it (unless I am sent the 1099 from the agency I completed the egg donor cycle through)? If so, is the $12,000 for each individual income source or combined? For instance if someone makes a salary of 50k per year and completes two separate egg donor cycles within a year (each cycle being compensated at 12k or less), would that individual need to report those two separate cycles to the IRS and would the individual need to pay regular tax on both payments? Thanks in advance! I’m considering donating and would like to know
You are required to report and pay income tax on all your income, regardless of any paperwork you do or don't get. The income tax system is largely on the honor system, you are supposed to report all your income. Paperwork like 1099s makes it easier for the IRS to catch cheaters, but not getting a 1099 does not, by itself, mean the income is not taxable. If you have no other income, the first $12,550 of income is not taxed, due to the standard deduction. But if you file a tax return for any reason, you must list all your income. The $12,550 threshold applies to all your combined income, not separately to each item of income.
You file one tax return for the entire year that reports all your taxable income from all sources. If you are compensated for two separate donor cycles during the year, you report that on your year-end tax return with any other income. Income is taxed when you are actually paid. For example, if you undergo treatments in December 2022 but you are paid in January 2023, it is 2023 income.
Compensation for egg donation is definitely taxable income. A separate question is whether it is "work" ("earned income"). Earned income is income earned from working or providing a service with a profit motive, and earned income is subject to certain additional taxes, but allows for certain additional benefits (like contributing to an IRA or 401k, or deducting certain expenses). In most cases, income from egg donation is not earned income. It is considered "other" or "miscellaneous" income and is not subject to additional taxes on earned income, but you can't deduct expenses or use the income as qualifying income for IRA contributions.
The tax system is supposed to be pay-as-you go. If you owe a large amount of tax at the end of the year, you can owe a penalty for underpaying during the year even if you catch up and pay in full when you file your return. If you receive a lump sum of income during the year, you will usually need to make an estimated income tax payment to the IRS. The estimate should usually be between 15% and 25% of the lump sum income, and there are various web sites and calculators that will help you figure out what your estimated payment should be. Your actual tax is calculated on your tax return at the end of the year. If you overpay your estimate, you get the difference back as part of your tax refund. If you under-pay your estimate, you may owe additional tax when you file. Estimated taxes are due on the following schedule
for income received | estimated payment is due |
Jan 1-March 31 | Apr 15 |
April-May | June 15 |
June-Aug | Sept 15 |
Sept-December | Jan 15 |
You may also be required to make an estimated state income tax payment to your state. State tax rates vary widely so you would need to check your specific state to get your estimate.
Hello,
Were you able to figure it out? I also received a 1099-NEC instead of a 1099-MISC but when I enter information for a 1099-NEC my refund lowers by a really large amount. I heard egg donation shouldn't be taxable, so was wondering what you ended up doing. TIA
Egg "donation" is taxable income. It is not technically a donation since you received payment for donating the egg. Since it was reported on a 1099-NEC, TurboTax is looking at it as Self-Employment Income.
To get around this and report it as ordinary income select the following:
This will enter the income on line z of her Schedule 1 with a description which will then flow to line 8 of the 1040. It will be taxed as ordinary income instead of self-employed income.
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