in Education
She's our dependent and doesn't have income. when I go to the section asking who was the student 2024 I selected her name and went through the form until I got a note that to claim her income from scholarship she'll need to file her own tax.
what did I do wrong? we're not trying to get her to claim.
should I enter the 1098T using my name or my husbands? how do I claim?
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I am going to assume box 5 scholarships are bigger than box 1. If you qualify for an education credit, that is the first goal. You cannot claim the credit if your MAGI is over $90,000 ($180,000 for joint filers). The first question is do you qualify for an education credit:
Yes, Income allows the credit:
No, Income does not allow the credit:
Does the student need to file a tax return is the next question. Take this quick quiz, Filing requirement.
Thank you for your reply! yes joint filers and we do qualify, I'm still confused so should I just enter $4000. on box 1 and leave everything else blank even though the numbers are different?
The actual form Box 1-$2,320 Box 5- $4,810 Box 7 and 8 is checked.
she also received 1099-misc $750 that can not be added when I searched the form it only gives the option to choose my name or my husband's. Please help!
You do not have $4000 of qualified expenses.
So, you enter the 1098-T, on your return, with $2320 in box 1. You can add any book or computer expenses to that amount (but not more than $4000 total). Leave box 5 blank (or enter 0).
On her return, enter 0 in box 1 and $4810 in box 5.
You cannot report her 1099-MISC income or her taxable scholarship on YOUR return. She is required to file a return, based on this income.
What did she do to get 1099-MISC income? That determines how she has to enter it?
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What's going on here?
There is a tax “loop hole” available to claim an education credit, for the parents of students on scholarship. The student reports all his scholarship, up to the amount needed to claim the American Opportunity Credit (AOC), as income on his return. That way, the parents (or himself, if he is not a dependent) can claim the tuition credit on their return. They can do this because that much tuition was no longer paid by "tax free" scholarship. You cannot do this if the conditions of the grant are that it be used to pay for qualified expenses.
Using an example: Student has $10,000 in box 5 of the 1098-T and $8000 in box 1. At first glance he/she has $2000 of taxable income and nobody can claim the American opportunity credit. But if she reports $6000 as income on her return, the parents can claim $4000 of qualified expenses on their return.
Books and computers are also qualifying expenses for the AOC. So, extending the example, the student had another $1000 in expenses for those course materials, paid out of pocket. She would only need to report $5000 of taxable scholarship income, instead of $6000.
The IRS actually encourages use of this technique. From the form 1040 instructions: “You may be able to increase an education credit if the student chooses to include all or part of a Pell grant or certain other scholarships or fellowships in income. For more information, see Pub. 970, the instructions for Form 1040 and IRS.gov/EdCredit". PUB 970 even has examples of how to do the “loop hole”.
Thank you for clarifying! the 1099-misc is for a Pizza place gift card prize she won at the school.
Enter the 1099-Misc at the 1099-Misc place. When asked what it's for, answer prize. It's unearned income and goes on line 8z of schedule 1. She will pay about $30 tax. Form 8615 ("kiddie tax") will be generated. You get $2080+.
Thank you, so we do need to get her to file separately in order to file this 1099-Misc, then my question would be would she also needs to add the 1098T or can I leave it on mine only?
You would add the 1099-MISC to her income. The question is -does she need to file. Take this quick quiz, Filing requirement - Do I need to file a tax return?
If she doesn't need to file, tuck the MISC into her tax folder.
Q. So, we do need to get her to file separately in order to file this 1099-Misc?
A. Yes. See rule #3 below.
Q. Then my question would be would she also needs to add the 1098T to her return?
A. Yes. She will add the modified 1098-T, not the actual one. On her return, enter 0 in box 1 and $4810 in box 5.
Your dependent child must file a tax return for 2024 if he had any of the following:
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