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My daughter received a 1098T I claim her as a dependent, how exactly should I proceed?

She's our dependent and doesn't have income. when I go to the section asking who was the student 2024 I selected her name and went through the form until I got a note that to claim her income from scholarship she'll need to file her own tax. 

what did I do wrong? we're not trying to get her to claim.

should I enter the 1098T using my name or my husbands? how do I claim?

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8 Replies
AmyC
Expert Alumni

My daughter received a 1098T I claim her as a dependent, how exactly should I proceed?

I am going to assume box 5 scholarships are bigger than box 1.  If you qualify for an education credit, that is the first goal. You cannot claim the credit if your MAGI is over $90,000 ($180,000 for joint filers). The first question is do you qualify for an education credit:

Yes, Income allows the credit:

  • Enter the 10998-T tuition of $4000 on your return and everything else blank.
  • Enter the 1098-T on the students return but take out $4000 from box 1 (since it is on your return).

No, Income does not allow the credit:

  • the 1098-T is not entered on the parent's return
  • the 1098-T is entered on the student return

Does the student need to file a tax return is the next question. Take this quick quiz, Filing requirement

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My daughter received a 1098T I claim her as a dependent, how exactly should I proceed?

Thank you for your reply! yes joint filers and we do qualify, I'm still confused so should I just enter $4000. on box 1 and leave everything else blank even though the numbers are different? 

The actual form Box 1-$2,320   Box 5- $4,810  Box 7 and 8 is checked.

she also received 1099-misc $750 that can not be added when I searched the form it only gives the option to choose my name or my husband's. Please help!

Hal_Al
Level 15

My daughter received a 1098T I claim her as a dependent, how exactly should I proceed?

You do not have $4000 of qualified expenses. 

So, you enter the 1098-T, on your return,  with $2320 in box 1. You can add any book or computer expenses to that amount (but not more than $4000 total).  Leave box 5 blank (or enter 0).

On her return, enter 0 in box 1 and $4810 in box 5. 

 

You cannot report her 1099-MISC income or her taxable scholarship on YOUR return.  She is required to file a return, based on this income. 

 

What did she do to get 1099-MISC income? That determines how she has to enter it? 

______________________________________________________________________________________________

What's going on here?

There is a tax “loop hole” available to claim an education credit, for the parents of students on scholarship. The student reports all his scholarship, up to the amount needed to claim the American Opportunity Credit (AOC), as income on his return. That way, the parents  (or himself, if he is not a dependent) can claim the tuition credit on their return. They can do this because that much tuition was no longer paid by "tax free" scholarship.  You cannot do this  if the conditions of the grant are that it be used to pay for qualified expenses.

Using an example: Student has $10,000 in box 5 of the 1098-T and $8000 in box 1. At first glance he/she has $2000 of taxable income and nobody can claim the American opportunity credit. But if she reports $6000 as income on her return, the parents can claim $4000 of qualified expenses on their return.

Books and computers are also qualifying expenses for the AOC. So, extending the example, the student had another $1000 in expenses for those course materials, paid out of pocket. She would only need to report $5000 of taxable scholarship income, instead of $6000.

The IRS actually encourages use of this technique. From the form 1040 instructions: “You may be able to increase an education credit if the student chooses to include all or part of a Pell grant or certain other scholarships or fellowships in income. For more information, see Pub. 970, the instructions for Form 1040 and IRS.gov/EdCredit".  PUB 970 even has examples of how to do the “loop hole”.

My daughter received a 1098T I claim her as a dependent, how exactly should I proceed?

Thank you for clarifying! the 1099-misc is for a Pizza place gift card prize she won at the school. 

Hal_Al
Level 15

My daughter received a 1098T I claim her as a dependent, how exactly should I proceed?

Enter the 1099-Misc at the 1099-Misc place.  When asked what it's for, answer prize. It's unearned income and goes on line 8z of schedule 1. She will pay about $30 tax.  Form 8615 ("kiddie tax") will be generated.  You get $2080+.

My daughter received a 1098T I claim her as a dependent, how exactly should I proceed?

Thank you, so we do need to get her to file separately in order to file this 1099-Misc, then my question would be would she also needs to add the 1098T or can I leave it on mine only?

AmyC
Expert Alumni

My daughter received a 1098T I claim her as a dependent, how exactly should I proceed?

You would add the 1099-MISC to her income.  The question is -does she need to file. Take this quick quiz, Filing requirement - Do I need to file a tax return?

If she doesn't need to file, tuck the MISC into her tax folder.

@Lucy22728 

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Hal_Al
Level 15

My daughter received a 1098T I claim her as a dependent, how exactly should I proceed?

Q. So, we do need to get her to file separately in order to file this 1099-Misc?

A. Yes. See rule #3 below. 

 

Q. Then my question would be would she also needs to add the 1098T  to her return?

A. Yes.  She will add the modified 1098-T, not the actual one. On her return, enter 0 in box 1 and $4810 in box 5. 

 

 Your dependent child  must file a tax return for 2024 if he had any of the following:

  1. Total income (wages, salaries, taxable scholarship etc.) of more than $14,600 ($13,850 for2023).
  2.  Unearned income (interest, dividends, capital gains, unemployment, taxable portion of 529 distribution) of more than $1300 ($1250 for 2023)
  3.  Unearned income over $450 (the $750 on the 1099-MISC) and gross income of more than $1300 (the taxable scholarship).
  4.  Household employee income (e.g. baby sitting, lawn mowing) over $2600 ($14,600 if under age 18)
  5.  Other self employment income over $432, including money on a form 1099-NEC
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