I have a college freshman. She just recieved their 1098T. Box 1 for tuition and payment recieved is $6,039.50. Box 5 for scholarships and grants is 9,154.66. Books and computer cost was $1500. She is a dependent on my tax return. I heard that the loophole will work for getting the aoc credit. Can you help me on how to put this on my return as well as hers.
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To claim the AOTC when her scholarships are greater than her education expenses, you can claim enough of the tuition and fees to claim the AOTC, and then on her return you will enter the scholarship income and the rest of the tuition and fees.
The AOTC is worth $2,500. It is calculated by claiming 100% of the first $2,000 and then 25% of the rest up to another $500. So $4,000 in expenses entered on your return would get you the full amount. Since she had total expenses of about $7,500, on her return she would enter the full scholarship amount and the remaining expenses, minus the $4,000 you entered on your return on her return. She may end up with taxable income for this year depending on how much other income she has.
You can only use the "loop hole" if the scholarship is not restricted to being used for tuition and fees.
Using your numbers, student has $9155 in box 5 of the 1098-T and $6040 in box 1. At first glance he/she has $3115 of taxable income and nobody can claim the American opportunity credit. But if she reports $7115 as income on her return, the parents can claim $4000 of qualified expenses on their return.
Books and computers are also qualifying expenses for the AOC. So, since the student had another $1500 in expenses for those course materials, paid out of pocket. She would only need to report $5615 of taxable scholarship income, instead of $7115.
If that $5615 is her only income, she does not even need to file tax return. Although, you may want to have her file to document the reporting of the scholarship as income. Scholarships are a hybrid between earned and unearned income. It is earned income for purposes of the $15,750 filing requirement (2025) and the dependent standard deduction calculation (earned income + $450). It is not earned income for the kiddie tax and other purposes (e.g. EIC).
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TurboTax can theoretically handle all that when you follow the interview carefully. But, it goes smoother if you use a work around in TurboTax (TT). Here's how I would do it. Enter the 1098-T, on your return, but only enter $4000 in box 1. No other numbers. You only enter the 1098-T to get TurboTax to check the proper box on form 8863. Lying to TurboTax to get it to do what you want does not constitute lying to the IRS. The 1098-T that you enter in TT is not sent to the IRS.
Enter the 1098-T, exactly as received, on the student's return. Enter book and computer expenses separately. In her interview, you should eventually reach a screen called "Amount used to calculate education credit" (or similar wording). Be sure the amount in that box is $4000. You must complete the “education information” subsection to get that screen, That will put all her excess scholarship as income on her return (line 8r of Schedule 1).
Be advised some people are saying they're not getting the "Amount used to claim the tuition credit" (or “Education Expenses used for a Tax Credit”) screen on the dependent’s interview. Check the student information work sheet (part VI, line 17) to verify it was entered. If not, the alternate workaround is to enter $4000 less than the actual box 1 amount, when you enter the 1098-T.
There's yet another (and simplest) work around. Enter the manually calculated taxable amount of scholarship ($5615) and enter the 1098-T, on her return, with 0 in box 1 and the taxable amount in box 5. In that case the amount in the "Amount used to claim the tuition credit" box is 0 (if it comes up).
Thank You for the quick response! She does not have any other income. So she would put the scholarship amount $9100 and then minus $7500 and then minus $4000. I would just $4000 expenses on my taxes? I am confused. Sorry this is the first time doing this. Can you tell me what numbers I need to put and where.
box 1 $6039.50
Box 5 $9154.66
Books, Computer $1900
Q. I would just $4000 expenses on my taxes?
A. Yes.
Q. Can you tell me what numbers I need to put and where, if we have box 1 $6039.50, Box 5 $9154.66 and
Books, Computer $1900?
A. On your return, enter a 1098-T with $4000 in box 1 and no other amounts. Enter the 1098-T, on her return, with 0 in box 1 and the taxable amount ($5215) in box 5. $6040 -$4000 = $2040 of the box 1 amount can be used for the tax free scholarship. $9155 -2040-1900 = 5215 of the scholarship is taxable.
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