I bought a property in 2001 and resided in it till 5 years ago. 5 years ago (2017), I changed it to rental. Then in February 2022, I sold the property (did a 1031 exchange for new rental). My question: Is my adjusted basis the value of the house in 2001 or in 2017? Thanks
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Your adjusted basis is the money you put into it. Start with the initial purchase price in 2001. Include basis adjustments such as improvements. Basis can be increased or decreased.
Increases to Basis
Increase the basis of any property by all items properly added to a capital account. These include the cost of any improvements having a useful life of more than 1 year.
Rehabilitation expenses also increase basis. However, you must subtract any rehabilitation credit allowed for these expenses before you add them to your basis. If you have to recapture any of the credit, increase your basis by the recaptured amount.
If you make additions or improvements to business property, keep separate accounts for them. Also, you must depreciate the basis of each according to the depreciation rules that would apply to the underlying property if you had placed it in service at the same time you placed the addition or improvement in service. For more information, see Pub. 946.
The following items increase the basis of property.
Decreases to Basis
The following are some items that reduce the basis of property.
https://www.irs.gov/publications/p551#en_US_201612_publink1000256908>
The adjusted basis is the value of the house as shown on your tax return in 2022. You need to look at the depreciable basis on your 2021 tax return and see what the basis is there and then copy it into your 2022 return (if it did not carry over automatically or if you did not use TurboTax last year). The sale will have to recapture the depreciation that you have taken while the property was a rental as well as any gain on the sale.
[Edited 09:07 AM 4/11/2023]
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