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Level 2
February 16, 2020
Solved

Roth IRA Contribution Withdraws

  • February 16, 2020
  • 1 reply
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I am using the Desktop version of Turbo Tax and am going through the section where I list the information for my 1099R.  I have a Roth IRA and I am only withdrawing the contributions.  The Vanguard website states:

 

"Withdrawals before age 59½:

Withdrawals of Roth IRA contributions are always both tax-free and penalty-free. But if you’re under age 59½ and your withdrawal dips into your earnings—in other words, if you withdraw more than you've contributed in total—you could be subject to both taxes and penalties on the earnings portion of the withdrawal."

Link: https://investor.vanguard.com/ira/ira-distribution-rules?cmpgn=INT:DP:RIG:PLANWITH:1216:RPM10CK:RPM10:LEARNRMD:XX:XX

 

But when I use Turbo Tax there is no way for me to avoid the 10% penalty.  It also treats the entire withdrawal as if I need to pay taxes on it again!  This is clearly wrong and the questions never ask me how much Roth IRA contributions I have made.  Please provide guidance on how I can resolve this issue.  I am only withdrawing my contributions and it should be completely penalty free but Turbo Tax thinks I owe 10%.

 

-Thanks,

-Destinx

    Best answer by AnnetteB6

    You are understanding it correctly.  If you are only withdrawing your original contributions to the Roth IRA, then there is no penalty or tax owed.  

     

    The problem is that you have not entered the basis of the Roth IRA in order to get the proper tax treatment of your distribution.  

     

    Use the information below to do so:

    • On the top row of the TurboTax online screen, click on Search (or for CD/downloaded TurboTax locate the search box in the upper right corner)
    • This opens a box where you can type in “Roth IRA” (be sure to enter exactly as shown here) and click the magnifying glass (or for CD/downloaded TurboTax, click Find)
    • The search results will give you an option to “Jump to Roth IRA
    • Click on the blue “Jump to Roth IRA” link

     

    This will bring you to a screen with check boxes to indicate what types of account you had in 2019.  Be sure that Roth IRA is checked.  Click Continue

     

    If Traditional IRA is checked or if you have a spouse that had either type of account, the next questions will not pertain to your Roth IRA.  Continue through this section until you are asked whether you made any contributions to your Roth IRA for 2019.  This is the beginning of the section where you will enter details about your Roth IRA, including the basis.

     

    Continue answering the questions according to your situation.  On the screen where you see Let Us Track Your Roth IRA Basis, click Yes

     

    Then, on the screen titled Enter Prior Year Roth IRA Contributions, this is asking for your total contributions for years prior to 2019 (basis).  If your basis exceeds your distribution, then the distribution will not be taxable.  If the distribution exceeds your basis, then the excess will be taxable.

     

    Finish the rest of the follow-up questions about your Roth IRA. 

     

    You may need to go back through the Form 1099-R section showing your withdrawal to be sure the follow-up questions are completed properly.

     

    1 reply

    KrisD15
    Level 15
    February 16, 2020

    To avoid the penalty, you must hold the account for at least five years and/or have an exception for the early withdrawal penalty. 

     

    Tax and penalty on Roth Withdrawal

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    destinxAuthor
    Level 2
    February 16, 2020

    -@KrisD15

     

    According to Vanguard's website:

    https://investor.vanguard.com/ira/ira-distribution-rules?cmpgn=INT:DP:RIG:PLANWITH:1216:RPM10CK:RPM10:LEARNRMD:XX:XX

     

    "Guidelines for withdrawals Withdrawals before age 59½

    Withdrawals of Roth IRA contributions are always both tax-free and penalty-free. But if you’re under age 59½ and your withdrawal dips into your earnings—in other words, if you withdraw more than you've contributed in total—you could be subject to both taxes and penalties on the earnings portion of the withdrawal.

    Withdrawals of your traditional IRA contributions before age 59½ will result in a 10% federal penalty tax plus regular income tax on the taxable amount of your withdrawal—generally the entire amount—unless you qualify for an exception."

     

    Since I am only withdrawing the contributions on my Roth IRA I should be able to get them both tax-free and penalty-free.  Am I misunderstanding something?

     

    -Thanks,

    - Destinx

    Level 2
    March 17, 2022

    You are understanding it correctly.  If you are only withdrawing your original contributions to the Roth IRA, then there is no penalty or tax owed.  

     

    The problem is that you have not entered the basis of the Roth IRA in order to get the proper tax treatment of your distribution.  

     

    Use the information below to do so:

    • On the top row of the TurboTax online screen, click on Search (or for CD/downloaded TurboTax locate the search box in the upper right corner)
    • This opens a box where you can type in “Roth IRA” (be sure to enter exactly as shown here) and click the magnifying glass (or for CD/downloaded TurboTax, click Find)
    • The search results will give you an option to “Jump to Roth IRA
    • Click on the blue “Jump to Roth IRA” link

     

    This will bring you to a screen with check boxes to indicate what types of account you had in 2019.  Be sure that Roth IRA is checked.  Click Continue

     

    If Traditional IRA is checked or if you have a spouse that had either type of account, the next questions will not pertain to your Roth IRA.  Continue through this section until you are asked whether you made any contributions to your Roth IRA for 2019.  This is the beginning of the section where you will enter details about your Roth IRA, including the basis.

     

    Continue answering the questions according to your situation.  On the screen where you see Let Us Track Your Roth IRA Basis, click Yes

     

    Then, on the screen titled Enter Prior Year Roth IRA Contributions, this is asking for your total contributions for years prior to 2019 (basis).  If your basis exceeds your distribution, then the distribution will not be taxable.  If the distribution exceeds your basis, then the excess will be taxable.

     

    Finish the rest of the follow-up questions about your Roth IRA. 

     

    You may need to go back through the Form 1099-R section showing your withdrawal to be sure the follow-up questions are completed properly.

     


    Thank for this great answer. I have one more thing to add. What if you withdrew contributions but it was in March and you also withdrew from the contributions that you made in January, February, and early March. How do I tell the system that that was contribution money since the software asks for prior-year contributions only? 

     

    Thanks!