Qualified or NonQualified Plan

[cwinans]

We received a distribution from an IRA that was invested in a Brighthouse Life Insurance Annuity. How do we answer the Turbotax question - Is this a qualified or nonqualified distribution?  The amount in Box 2a is the same as the gross distribution so how does the answer affect the tax treatment? 

[LaShaunA3]

Since the annuity is held inside a traditional IRA, it is considered a qualified plan distribution because it comes from a tax-deferred retirement account. The entire distribution is generally taxable, which is why Box 2a equals the gross amount. You will select qualified, and the tax treatment will follow the normal IRA distribution rules.

Publication 590-B (2025), Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs)

[cwinans]

The distribution was coded as 7D.  The definition for D indicates it was from a non qualified plan and the IRA box was not checked .  Do I need to get a corrected 1099R? 

[DavidD66]

No. A "Qualified Plan" refers to an employer sponsored retirement plan subject to ERISA regulations.  IRAs are individually managed retirement accounts.  A non-qualified annuity is an insurance contract funded with after-tax (post-tax) funds.  A non-qualified annuity grows tax-deferred, but the earnings (not the principal) are taxed as ordinary income upon distribution.  So it acts like a lot like an IRA.  A qualified annuity is a tax-deferred retirement savings vehicle funded with pre-tax dollars, typically held within a qualified plan like a 401(k), 403(b), or traditional IRA.

The box 7 code on your 1099-R indicates that it is non-qualified annuity.  You may have thought your annuity was an IRA because of the tax-deferred growth & income; however, the 1099-R says it is not an IRA.  

[dmertz]

Code D indicates that this was a distribution from an nonqualified annuity, not from an IRA annuity.