My son got part-time job this tax year and got around $11k as income. He is 22 years old. We have been claiming him as dependent so far. Is it beneficial to add him to our return (this will add 11k more to our income) or let him file separately without claiming him as dependent.
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We need to know if he was a full-time student in 2023. If he was a full-time student you can still claim him as a qualified child. If he was NOT a full-time student you cannot claim him.
And.....you would NEVER add his income to your own tax return. Even if he can be claimed as your dependent, he can file his own tax return to seek a refund of tax withheld. His income does not go on your return.
Is he a full time student? If he is not, you cannot claim him as a dependent since he earned more than $4,700.
If he IS a student, then you can claim him as a dependent. Even if you do claim him, you would NOT enter his income on your return. You would need to file a separate return for him.
In order to claim someone as a dependent, the following criteria must be met.
To claim someone as a qualifying child:
A qualifying Child may allow you to claim Child Tax Credit and Additional Child Tax. If they are 17 or older, then you would not get the Child Tax Credit, but instead you would get the Other Dependent Credit.
To claim someone as a Qualifying Relative, they must be:
Claiming someone as a qualifying relative allows you to claim the $500 Non-Refundable Other Dependent Credit
Should I include my dependents income on my return
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