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Should I withdraw money from my HSA? It appears I have an excess contribution. If I withdraw it from my HSA for non-medical uses won't I get taxed on it?

I'm confused how I have an excess in the first place.
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7 Replies
Coleen3
Intuit Alumni

Should I withdraw money from my HSA? It appears I have an excess contribution. If I withdraw it from my HSA for non-medical uses won't I get taxed on it?

Not if you are withdrawing an excess contribution. See the bottom regarding the possibility of them not being "excess".

The IRS instruction forms for 5329 and 8889 indicate that your 'excess contributions will be treated as if they had not been contributed if you do 3 things.

1. Withdraw your the 2017 tax due date (April 17)

2. Do not claim a deduction on the excess - no problem TurboTax knows this already

3. Also withdraw income earned on the excess contribution.

You can avoid all penalties by removing the excess contributions (and any of their earnings) from your HSA and treating them as normal taxable income. Per the IRS:

"You may withdraw some or all of the excess contributions and not pay the excise tax on the amount withdrawn if you meet the following conditions.

1) You withdraw the excess contributions by the due date, including extensions, of your tax return for the year the contributions were made.

 2) You withdraw any income earned on the withdrawn contributions and include the earnings in “Other income” on your tax return for the year you withdraw the contributions and earnings."

The IRS spells it out pretty clearly there, but the removal of the excess contributions and the earnings on those excess contributions must occur before your tax due date. The removed is taxable since HSA tax benefits do not apply. Earnings on excess contributions occur if your HSA is invested or earning interest. Removing those seems fair, since those investments shouldn’t have been made in the first place. The IRS solves all of this by saying just remove them, don’t deduct (i.e. pay tax on ) the excess amounts, and declare any earnings as other income.

It'is a little hard to determine exactly which investment they were put into and from where they should be removed. This makes it difficult to determine the exact earnings for the dollars specifically declared excess contributions. Thus, the IRS permits an “average” determination of the gains of the HSA during that time, and the pro rata share of those average gains that can be attributed to excess contributions.

Forms for Removing Excess Contributions

You will need to specifically inform your HSA trustee of a correction and that you wish to remove an excess contribution to your HSA. This triggers them to classify the transaction separately, as opposed to a normal withdrawal for qualified medical expenses. They will proceed to file an additional Form 1099-SA showing the excess contribution being distributed from the HSA with a distribution code of “2”. Be sure to remove and identify any earnings on the excess contribution as well. This form will be provided to you to indicate 1) a distribution from the account that 2) was for excess contributions.

The other thing that should occur is your HSA trustee will correct your Form 5498-SA which shows HSA contributions for the year. While they initially would have included your excess contribution (they didn’t know it was excess), once you alert them and withdraw it, they will remove it from Form 5498-SA. That means that your Form 5498-SA will be accurate for the year and should not include any excess contributions.

EXCESS?

In most cases, your HSA contribution has already been reported in Box 12 of your W-2 with code W: Employer Contributions to Health Savings Account.

Despite the misleading name, code W reports both your and your employer's contribution. (If you think the name is confusing, think of it as just "Contributions to Health Savings Account".)

A common error that usually results in excess HSA contributions, which are taxable with a penalty, is if you, on the Let's enter your HSA contributions screen, accidentally duplicated the amounts already reported in the first line, contributions from Box 12 of your W-2.

For example, if you have $3650 on your W-2, Box 12 (Code) and also entered $3650 separately on the Let's enter your HSA contributions screen, that would equal $7300 which is $550 over the maximum allowed HSA contribution for a family plan ($6750).  This results in the Form 5329 (Additional Taxes).

This should remove Form 5329 generated by the above-described error.

Double check your W-2. If you have an entry in Box 12 with a code W, then go to the HSA Contribution screen delete the entry, unless you made other HSA contributions besides through your work

Should I withdraw money from my HSA? It appears I have an excess contribution. If I withdraw it from my HSA for non-medical uses won't I get taxed on it?

Thanks Coleen, that helps clear it up a bit. Just a follow up on this, my Box 12 lists $917 (I did not contribute any directly myself, and did not enter any additional). This seems like it's below the cutoff, why would TurboTax still say I have an excess of $917 and prompt me with this question?
Coleen3
Intuit Alumni

Should I withdraw money from my HSA? It appears I have an excess contribution. If I withdraw it from my HSA for non-medical uses won't I get taxed on it?

Do you have an HDHP?

Should I withdraw money from my HSA? It appears I have an excess contribution. If I withdraw it from my HSA for non-medical uses won't I get taxed on it?

Not that I am aware of
Coleen3
Intuit Alumni

Should I withdraw money from my HSA? It appears I have an excess contribution. If I withdraw it from my HSA for non-medical uses won't I get taxed on it?

It is a requirement for having an HSA.
If you're contributing to an HSA, you should be enrolled in an HDHP. Here's how to know for sure:
 - Your 2017 insurance card or health plan documents say HSA or HDHP in the name of the plan.
OR
 - You're still on the same health plan as when you got your HSA.
OR
 - If your 2017 health insurance plan had:
 -- Individual coverage: A minimum deductible of $1,300 and out-of-pocket maximum of $6,550 for in-network providers.
 -- Family coverage: A minimum deductible of $2,600 and out-of-pocket maximum of $13,100 for in-network providers.
If any of the above apply to you, answer Yes, I was enrolled. If you're still not sure, ask your health plan provider.

Should I withdraw money from my HSA? It appears I have an excess contribution. If I withdraw it from my HSA for non-medical uses won't I get taxed on it?

Thanks Coleen! I did look and my insurance through work does include the HSA reference. I am going to double check, but thank you for the quick feedback and direction!
Coleen3
Intuit Alumni

Should I withdraw money from my HSA? It appears I have an excess contribution. If I withdraw it from my HSA for non-medical uses won't I get taxed on it?

You're welcome. I'm glad it was helpful.
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