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davitann
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I am a Police Officer, why am I only able to deduct expenses for work (uniform, flashlights, boots etc.) only when the total for those items is more than 2% of AGI?

 
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I am a Police Officer, why am I only able to deduct expenses for work (uniform, flashlights, boots etc.) only when the total for those items is more than 2% of AGI?

Answered in above discussion.

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I am a Police Officer, why am I only able to deduct expenses for work (uniform, flashlights, boots etc.) only when the total for those items is more than 2% of AGI?

Are you an employee (paid with W-2 wages by an employer) or an independent contractor (paid with 1099-MISC money and responsible for your own self-employment taxes)?

Employee job expenses (W-2 employee) are reported on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, if you have enough total deductions (total of allowed medical, interest, taxes, donations, 2% miscellaneous expenses including employee job expenses, etc.), such that the total exceeds your standard deduction.   Once that total surpasses your standard deduction amount, then they start to count.

Employee job expenses have an additional hurdle to get over.   Even if you qualify to itemize deductions, employee job expenses are in a category known as "2% miscellaneous deductions", which means they only start to count when the total of employee job expenses exceed 2% of AGI.   This is also called the "2% floor" or 2% threshold."

FAQ:  What is the 2% rule?
<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/2902781-what-is-the-2-rule">https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/2902...>

FAQ:  Employee job-related expenses
<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1899845-can-employees-deduct-any-job-related-expenses">https://ttl...>

TAX TIP: Employee workplace expenses
<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/jobs-and-career/employees-can-deduct-workplace-expenses/L58LFjA...>
davitann
New Member

I am a Police Officer, why am I only able to deduct expenses for work (uniform, flashlights, boots etc.) only when the total for those items is more than 2% of AGI?

I am an employee paid with W-2 wages by an employer.

I itemize my deductions because what I pay in things like (mortgage interest, property taxes, union dues etc.) exceed my standard deduction of $6350. Does itemizing the things listed above lower my AGI? Because if so then my work deducted expenses are more than 2% of my AGI.

At the end of the day if itemize work related expenses and claim them won't the turbo tax software let me know whether I am allowed to claim them or if claiming them will help my tax situation at all?
davitann
New Member

I am a Police Officer, why am I only able to deduct expenses for work (uniform, flashlights, boots etc.) only when the total for those items is more than 2% of AGI?

I am an employee paid with W-2 wages by an employer.

I itemize my deductions because what I pay in things like (mortgage interest, property taxes, union dues etc.) exceed my standard deduction of $6350. Does itemizing the things listed above lower my AGI? Because if so then my work deducted expenses are more than 2% of my AGI.

At the end of the day if itemize work related expenses and claim them won't the turbo tax software let me know whether I am allowed to claim them or if claiming them will help my tax situation at all?

I am a Police Officer, why am I only able to deduct expenses for work (uniform, flashlights, boots etc.) only when the total for those items is more than 2% of AGI?

Your AGI is not reduced by itemized or standard deductions.  The AGI is arrived at earlier before Schedule A deductions are figured.   Your AGI is on Page 1 of your Form 1040 before itemized/standard deductions even come into play.  Deductions flow to Page 2 of the Form 1040.   I'll tell you how to view the 1040 below.

Yes, TurboTax does all the calculations to determine whether you should itemize deductions or use the standard deduction.   TurboTax starts off giving everyone the standard deduction, until the amount of entered deductions exceeds the standard deduction, then it switches over to itemized deductions.

 You should enter all your deductions (medical, taxes, interest, donations, employee job expenses, etc.), and TurboTax will first determine if your standard deduction has been exceeded.   TurboTax also determines how much of your medical expenses will count (if any.)   After you enter the employee job expenses, TurboTax will do the calculation to see if your employee job expenses will count.

You can preview the Form 1040 at any time during preparation.  Unfortunately you cannot view the other forms in online TurboTax unless you pay in advance for your return, which would give you viewing/printing privilege.

Here's how to preview the Form 1040 and a Tax Summary:

Log in and open your 2017 return if not already open.   ("Take me to my return")
Once the return is open and past the blue-green screen, click on "Tax Tools" in the left menu column.  
Then choose TOOLS.
In the Tools popup window choose "View Tax Summary."
Once the Tax Summary appears, review that Summary screen then go over to the left menu column again and choose "Preview My 1040" to bring up the actual 1040.
davitann
New Member

I am a Police Officer, why am I only able to deduct expenses for work (uniform, flashlights, boots etc.) only when the total for those items is more than 2% of AGI?

What I took away from that is enter everything you can as far as deductions, donation, interest and let TurboTax figure it out! Thanks for the help

I am a Police Officer, why am I only able to deduct expenses for work (uniform, flashlights, boots etc.) only when the total for those items is more than 2% of AGI?

Yes, TurboTax does the heavy work in determining whether to itemize or use standard deduction, and if itemizing, it will determine the limits and how much will count or not.

Of course, you should print out your return and review everything prior to filing, including the Schedule A where you can review the deductions.

I don't know "when" you plan to efile, but be aware that efiling this early can have some hazards.  Of course, you should be sure you have received all your W-2's, any Forms 1099, etc. prior to filing.

 Some of the return forms may not be finished yet anyway and available for efiling until a few more days.    

Federal forms availability dates:
<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1908854-forms-availability-table-for-turbotax-federal-products-exc...

State forms availability dates:
<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1908857-state-forms-availability-table-for-turbotax-individual-per...>...

The IRS will not start processing returns until January 29.  If you efile before then, your return will just sit stockpiled on TurboTax servers until the IRS starts pulling them on January 29 (except for a few test returns pulled early.)   You won't be able to retrieve the return if you notice a mistake, get an additional W-2, 1099, etc.   If you efile at this early point in time and need to change something, you'd have to wait until after January 29 to first find out if your return was accepted or rejected.   If rejected, you could make any change and resubmit.  If accepted, that would require waiting on any refund, then preparing an amended return, which can be a hassle.

Also, if you have EIC (earned income credit, aka EITC) or ACTC (additional child tax credit), the IRS will start processing them on Jan. 29, but will not start releasing those refunds until February 15.  That means people with those types of credits may not start receiving their refunds until around February 27.
davitann
New Member

I am a Police Officer, why am I only able to deduct expenses for work (uniform, flashlights, boots etc.) only when the total for those items is more than 2% of AGI?

Yah I have had some extra down time recently, and figured I would get started on some of the early leg work for my taxes. Definitely won't file until I have all my forms. But in the process of doing the early leg work I have found myself doing a lot of digging to understand how and why I am taxed which I what lead me to my original question regarding deduction of equipment.

No kids or earned income credit so won't have to wait on those. Should be able to file when tax season opens as long as my W-2 arrives on time.

I am a Police Officer, why am I only able to deduct expenses for work (uniform, flashlights, boots etc.) only when the total for those items is more than 2% of AGI?

Answered in above discussion.

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