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There is such an exemption. Here's the IRS rule:
If you are a member of the Uniformed Services or the Foreign Service, or an employee of the intelligence community in the United States, you may choose to suspend the 5-year test period for ownership and use if you are on qualified official extended duty. This means you may be able to meet the 2-year residence test even if, because of your service, you didn’t actually live in your home for at least the 2 years during the 5-year period ending on the date of sale.
Example.
John bought and moved into a home in 2007. He lived in it as his main home for 2½ years. For the next 6 years, he didn’t live in it because he was on qualified official extended duty with the Army. He then sold the home at a gain in 2015. To meet the use test, John chooses to suspend the 5-year test period for the 6 years he was on qualified official extended duty. This means he can disregard those 6 years. Therefore, John's 5-year test period consists of the 5 years before he went on qualified official extended duty. He meets the ownership and use tests because he owned and lived in the home for 2½ years during this test period.
Qualified extended duty.
You are on qualified extended duty if:
You are called or ordered to active duty for an indefinite period, or for a definite period of more than 90 days.
You are serving at a duty station at least 50 miles from your main home, or you are living in government quarters under government orders.
You are one of the following:
A member of the armed forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard);
A member of the commissioned corps of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) or the Public Health Service;
A Foreign Service chief of mission, ambassador-at-large, or officer;
A member of the Senior Foreign Service or the Foreign Service personnel; or
An employee, enrolled volunteer, or enrolled volunteer leader of the Peace Corps serving outside the United States. https://www.irs.gov/publications/p523
There is such an exemption. Here's the IRS rule:
If you are a member of the Uniformed Services or the Foreign Service, or an employee of the intelligence community in the United States, you may choose to suspend the 5-year test period for ownership and use if you are on qualified official extended duty. This means you may be able to meet the 2-year residence test even if, because of your service, you didn’t actually live in your home for at least the 2 years during the 5-year period ending on the date of sale.
Example.
John bought and moved into a home in 2007. He lived in it as his main home for 2½ years. For the next 6 years, he didn’t live in it because he was on qualified official extended duty with the Army. He then sold the home at a gain in 2015. To meet the use test, John chooses to suspend the 5-year test period for the 6 years he was on qualified official extended duty. This means he can disregard those 6 years. Therefore, John's 5-year test period consists of the 5 years before he went on qualified official extended duty. He meets the ownership and use tests because he owned and lived in the home for 2½ years during this test period.
Qualified extended duty.
You are on qualified extended duty if:
You are called or ordered to active duty for an indefinite period, or for a definite period of more than 90 days.
You are serving at a duty station at least 50 miles from your main home, or you are living in government quarters under government orders.
You are one of the following:
A member of the armed forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard);
A member of the commissioned corps of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) or the Public Health Service;
A Foreign Service chief of mission, ambassador-at-large, or officer;
A member of the Senior Foreign Service or the Foreign Service personnel; or
An employee, enrolled volunteer, or enrolled volunteer leader of the Peace Corps serving outside the United States. https://www.irs.gov/publications/p523
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