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Yes, you will need to file an HI nonresident state income tax return to report your HI rental property activities.
According to the HI Department of Revenue, every individual doing business in Hawaii during the taxable year must file a return, whether or not he or she derives any taxable income from that business. Since you are paying a HI GE tax, you are considered to be "doing business" in HI. You will be able to claim these HI GE taxes as a rental expense on Schedule E.
However, HI requires the following 3 entities to file a tax return: (1) residents, (2) part year residents, and (3) non-residents. I don't reside in HI at all (don't even visit), so (1) and (2) do not apply. According to 2019 N15, " A Hawaii nonresident is an individual who is in Hawaii for a temporary or transient purpose, and whose permanent domicile is not Hawaii."
Since I don't visit HI at all, by definition, I am not a non-resident. So, does this mean that I don't need to file a tax return? (Of course, I will file tax return of my domicile state.)
A Hawaii nonresident is an individual who is in Hawaii for a temporary or transient purpose, and whose permanent domicile is not Hawaii."
That has nothing to do with this. You are required to file a HI non-resident tax return to report your rental income/expenses incurred while conducting business in Hawaii.On all gross rents received you have to pay 4.5% General Excise Tax (GET). This is on the gross rent received, not on the rent after expenses. If you rent your property on a shorter term basis and shorter term basis in this case is defined as 180 days or less per tenant, then you’re obligated to pay an additional 10.25% Transient Accommodation Tax (TAT). The only possible way to "settle up" with the state for the tax year, is to file the state tax return.
There are other requirements too. An out of state landlord is required to have a local property manager, a local contact, there always needs to be somebody here in the state available that can assist the tenant in case of an emergency.
There's also state tax reporting documents you have to issue to your tenants too, so they can claim their tax credit or "renter's credit" on their state tax return.
Bottom line is, if you don't file a state tax return, all it takes is one tenant reporting they haven't received their tax documents from you, and the state will audit you. The fines are hefty too.
When you go to renew your State tax ID, if you are not current with the HI Dept of Taxation, that too will trigger an audit along with hefty fines.
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