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Yes. Florida does not have a state income tax. Only people who have Florida businesses or rental property with tangible personal property have to file a DR-405 with the county property appraiser by April 1.
thank you very much! What is a rental property with tangible personal property? The rental I refer to is a condo unit with no furniture.
You should not need to file on an empty rental unit, please verify. The Fl department of Revenue has full information and forms. It says:
Tangible Personal Property (TPP) means all goods, chattels, and other articles of value (excluding some vehicular items) capable of manual possession and whose chief value is intrinsic to the article itself. Inventory and household goods are excluded
The rental I refer to is a condo unit with no furniture.
Then you don't have any tangible property.
In FL (where I am at and own rental property also) if you use tangible property in the production of income, most of the 67 counties in FL impose a "tangible property tax" on that tangible property each and every tax year it's used to produce that income.
So for example, if you have a furnished rental *AND* you are claiming and depreciating that furniture as a physically separate rental asset, the county considers that furniture to be "equipment" that is utilized on a recurring basis in the production of income. They impose a tax on that "equipment" every single year.
So for those with furnished rentals that think they're saving money by claiming and depreciating the furniture as a separate asset (furniture is depreciated over 5 years) end up paying to their local county their federal tax "savings" in the form of the intangibles property tax. Generally, what you pay for that tax exceeds what you "save" by depreciating it as a separate asset.
So if you have tangible property and download the FL state module (which is not free by the way) what that module does for you, is help you complete the DR-405-Tangible Personal Property Tax Return.
The DR-405 can "NOT" be e-filed either. It has to be mailed or taken to the local county property tax appraiser office of whatever county the rental property is located in.
For rental property owners that put themselves in a situation where they have to deal with this, is just not worth it. When furniture breaks or reaches a point where you have to dispose of it and/or replace it, the paperwork nightmare it creates at the county level is a real PITA. FL counties also absolutely "LOVE IT" when you mess up the paperwork. That means they get to audit your rental business and impose some pretty hefty fines to help increase their tax revenue.
This is one reason why I don't deal with "furnished" in any of the three rentals I own.
@Tax-Payer-2012 wrote:
thank you very much! What is a rental property with tangible personal property? The rental I refer to is a condo unit with no furniture.
With respect to rental property in Florida, county definitions of what constitutes personal property varies but is generally furniture, fixtures, and appliances used in the rental (i.e., used by the tenants).
The upside to filing a Form DR-405 with the county is you receive an automatic exemption on the first $25,000 of valuation of the personal property which, in many instances, covers the value of all personal property used in the rental.
Further, note that the depreciation schedule for the purposes of the DR-405 is NOT based on the IRS schedules, or recovery periods; they are entirely separate.
If you want or need more information, you should visit the county property appraiser's web site for the county in which your condo is located (link below - select your county from the dropdown).
See https://floridarevenue.com/property/Pages/LocalOfficials.aspx
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