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Student in 2021

Hello! I was a high school student (a senior) in 2021. As I understand, to be considered a full-time student you would’ve needed to be in school for at least five months. I was going to school everyday, 5 days a week starting on January 1st and ending in the middle of June. I did not go to college after I graduated high school. The question I have a hard time answering is “Were you a full-time student in 2021?” I know it’s silly that I’m wondering this but I just want to make sure I’m filling this out correctly, and with me not continuing education past high school, I’m just wondering if me being in high school counts as being a full-time student. Thank you so much!

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2 Replies

Student in 2021

You can say you were a student but that answer is just going to navigate you to questions that ask about college and tuition, etc.   "Full-time student" generally refers to education beyond high school.  

**Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to offer the most correct information possible. The poster disclaims any legal responsibility for the accuracy of the information that is contained in this post.**
Hal_Al
Level 15

Student in 2021

Yes, you were a full time student. But, as xmasbaby0 suggests, you can answer no to avoid the college tuition question.

 

But keep in mind, being a full time student affects whether you can be claimed as a dependent.

 

There are two types of dependents, "Qualifying Children"(QC) and standard ("Qualifying Relative" in IRS parlance even though they don't have to actually be related). There is no income limit for a QC but there is an age limit, student status, a relationship test and residence test.

A child of a taxpayer can still be a “Qualifying Child” (QC) dependent, regardless of his/her income, if:

  1. He is under age 19, or under 24 if a full time student for at least 5 months of the year, or is totally & permanently disabled
  2. He did not provide more than 1/2 his own support. Scholarships are excluded from the support calculation
  3. He lived with the parent (including temporary absences such as away at school) for more than half the year

 

So, it doesn't matter how much he earned. What matters is how much he spent on support. Money he put into savings does not count as support he spent on him self.

The support value of the home, provided by the parent, is the fair market rental value of the home plus utilities & other expenses divided by the number of occupants.

The IRS has a worksheet that can be used to help with the support calculation. See: http://apps.irs.gov/app/vita/content/globalmedia/teacher/worksheet_for_determining_support_4012.pdf

 

Furthermore, there is a rule that says IF somebody else CAN claim him as a dependent, he is not allowed to claim himself. If he has sufficient income (usually more than $12,550), he can & should still file taxes. In TurboTax, he indicates that somebody else can claim him as a dependent, at the personal information section.  TT will check that box on form 1040.

Even if he had less, he is allowed to file if he needs to get back income tax withholding. He cannot get back social security or Medicare tax withholding.

 

 

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