Technical Help - Filing Status

[LFiorucci]

I did my taxes this year for my wife and I, married filing joint, for the fourth year in a row we owed a large amount. Even after I adjusted to have extra withholding taken out. So, as an experiment, I did my taxes as single, and my wife as single, giving her the deduction for the mortgage, and we each have our own student loans that we pay, the total of my refund and what she would owe, is half of the amount if we file together. Am I missing something in the way I am using Turbo Tax? I tried married filing separate, but that made things worse, unless I did something wrong there. 

[xmasbaby0]

You are absolutely  not permitted to file as "Single" if you are legally married.

If you were legally married at the end of 2019 your filing choices are married filing jointly or married filing separately.

Married Filing Jointly is usually better, even if one spouse had little or no income. When you file a joint return, you and your spouse will get the married filing jointly standard deduction of $24,400 (+$1300 for each spouse 65 or older)  You are eligible for more credits including education credits, earned income credit, child and dependent care credit, and a larger income limit to receive the child tax credit.

If you choose to file married filing separately, both spouses have to file the same way—either you both itemize or you both use standard deduction. Your tax rate will be higher than on a joint return. Some of the special rules for filing separately include: you cannot get earned income credit, education credits, adoption credits, or deductions for student loan interest. A higher percent of your Social Security benefits may be taxable. Your limit for SALT (state and local taxes and sales tax) will be only $5000 per spouse. In many cases you will not be able to take the child and dependent care credit. The amount you can contribute to a retirement account will be affected. If you live in a community property state, you will be required to provide additional information regarding your spouse’s income. ( Community property states:  AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI)

If  you are using online TurboTax to prepare your returns, you will need to prepare two separate returns and pay twice.

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1894449-married-filing-jointly-vs-married-filing-separately

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1901162-married-filing-separately-in-community-property-states

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1894449-is-it-better-for-a-married-couple-to-file-jointly-or-separ...

[fanfare]

"Even after I adjusted to have extra withholding taken out. "

Whatever you owe, divide that by 12 (no of pay periods) and have your new w-4 call for that extra amount withheld monthly (each period).