Should I select Yes or No on the QBI question for rental property regular rent reporting and/or sale reporting?

[jameszhjw]

When I report rental properties, I got the following question:

Is this Qualified Business Income?    Yes ( )  No( )

I am reporting two rental properties in each of its own situation:

1. Rental property was sold in 2019: 

should I select Yes or No to the QBI question?

What's the difference by selecting Yes or No?

2. Rental property was Not sold in 2019 but rented out throughout 2019

should I select Yes or No to the QBI question?

What's the difference by selecting Yes or No?

Thanks.

[DavidS127]

The IRS website at this link covers the key aspects of the Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction.

The difference between "QBI" and "not QBI" is a QBI business is eligible for a deduction equal to 20% of any income.  So, you generally want your activity to be a "QBI business" if it is eligible. 

Losses from a QBI business or rental property are netted against income from other QBI businesses or rental properties in a given year.  Net QBI business income in a given year gets the 20% tax deduction.  Net QBI business losses in a given year are carried forward to offset QBI in future years, as are suspended passive losses.  All these calculations are performed within TurboTax. 

Rental properties must meet certain tests to be a QBI activity for tax purposes.  The IRS has issued "safe harbor" rules, which means if it meet certain tests the rental property is considered qualified for QBI.  See the IRS article on the rental real estate safe harbor at this link for an overview of the safe harbor requirements.  I've pasted a summary of those here:

"The following requirements must be met by taxpayers or RPEs to qualify for this safe harbor:

• Separate books and records are maintained to reflect income and expenses for each rental real estate enterprise.
• For rental real estate enterprises that have been in existence less than four years, 250 or more hours of rental services are performed per year. For other rental real estate enterprises, 250 or more hours of rental services are performed in at least three of the past five years.
• The taxpayer maintains contemporaneous records, including time reports, logs, or similar documents, regarding the following: hours of all services performed; description of all services performed; dates on which such services were performed; and who performed the services.
• The taxpayer or RPE attaches a statement to the return filed for the tax year(s) the safe harbor is relied upon."

More details are about "rental services" are in the IRS Revenue Procedure 2019-38 section .04 Rental Services. on page 7 of the PDF at this link, including what qualifies as rental services and what doesn't, and making clear that rental services performed by a management company "count".  

[Pepeinparadise]

How can I go back on a Cd and change the QBI to no please, step by step.  Trying to change that, and the safe harbor statement to also be negated?  Please help, many Mahalos!

[AmyC]

First, make sure that you don't qualify; see 

• Qualified Business Income Deduction | Internal Revenue ...
• What is QBI? IRS newsroom
• QBI FAQ
• Can I get the QBI deduction on rental income?  by TurboTax

Rental property is assumed to be qualified for QBI if personal rental, not corporation, in the US with expectation of making money.

Second, go back to the rental property.

1. Click the edit or update 
2. Income from Rentals you own- click yes
3. Answer real estate professional question, continue
4. See rental property, select Edit
5. Then scroll to bottom and click done with property
6. A couple more questions to get to safe harbor question, continue
7. Is this qualified business income? (Ask yourself, in the US, plan to make money? Corporation or personal?) probably a yes, continue