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Level 2
March 15, 2023
Question

IRA to Roth Conversion 100% or Zero Taxable??

  • March 15, 2023
  • 2 replies
  • 1 view

The page "How do I enter a backdoor Roth IRA conversion?" lists the steps for a Roth Conversion but at the end it has a section:"To check the results of your backdoor Roth IRA conversion, see your Form 1040:" 

Under step 3 it states "

  • Line 4a IRA Distributions. Your backdoor Roth IRA amount should be listed
  • Line 4b Taxable amount should be zero, unless you had earnings between the time you contributed to your Traditional IRA and the time you converted it to a Roth IRA"

I thought any money I move from a regular IRA to a Roth IRA is 100% taxable.  Why would the taxable amount be zero? @ttlc.intuit.com/turbotax-support/en-us/help-article/retirement-benefits/enter-backdoor-roth-ira-conversion/L7gGPjKVY_US_en_US?uid=lfabjfq3

 

https://ttlc.intuit.com/turbotax-support/en-us/help-article/retirement-benefits/enter-backdoor-roth-ira-conversion/L7gGPjKVY_US_en_US?uid=lfabjfq3

    2 replies

    Level 2
    March 16, 2023

    When you convert money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, said money is added to your normal income on your tax return.  You owe tax on your normal income as is worked out on your tax form so said money is taxed.

    BethboatAuthor
    Level 2
    March 16, 2023

    Thank you for answering my question so quickly. If the distribution is taxable, why do Turbotax support end up making the entire distribution NON taxable and the instructions say that that's what it's supposed to nontaxable. So the support page is wrong. Here's what I get if I follow the instructions.

    1040 4A IRA Distributions: $150,160

    1040 4B taxable amount: $0

    How can I enter the Roth conversion without it making it nontaxable?

    BethboatAuthor
    Level 2
    March 16, 2023

    I think the instructions for checking the 1040 at the end are wrong.  The taxable amount should not be zero it should be equal to the amount converted from the reg IRA to the ROTH IRA. 

    The instructions under Step 1: Enter the Non-Deductible Contribution to a Traditional IRA

    1. Check the box for Traditional IRA and Continue

    are wrong.  You need to check the box "Roth IRA"

    Then all the numbers work out.

    4a: Ira Distributions: $150160

    4b: Taxable amount: $150160

    @https://ttlc.intuit.com/turbotax-support/en-us/help-article/retirement-benefits/enter-backdoor-roth-ira-conversion/L7gGPjKVY_US_en_US?uid=lfabjfq3

    Level 2
    March 16, 2023

    This is how I understand it although I am not an expert.  All funds removed from a traditional IRA are taxable as ordinary income.  As far as I know, if you convert traditional IRA to ROTH there is not a tax on this conversion to ROTH when it is big.  Later, when you do withdraw from ROTH, even if is years from now, there is no tax because you paid tax when you contributed to ROTH.

     

    What you may be encountering is a new rule - If your total income exceeds 250,000.00, due to a larger than usual (do not know what constitutes usual) withdrawal from trad IRA for conversion to Roth, there is an additional tax on the IRA withdrawal amount that causes your income to exceed 250,000.00.  It is reported on line 23 of form 1040.  I believe it is approximately 3.2% of IRA withdrawal causing you to exceed 250,000.00.  This is not a tax on Roth contributions - my understanding is it is part of having wealthier people pay more tax. 

     

    Don't know if this fits your case, but it may explain what is going on.