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Level 2
April 9, 2022
Question

HSA form 8889 splitting the deduction between spouses

Hello,  my husband and I are both over 55 years old and my husband opened a family HSA account in November of 2020.  He contributed $887 in 2020 and I did not contribute anything. Our 2021 Turbo Tax is stating that the $887 which my husband contributed in 2020 is now taxable "Additional Income" for 2021 because of the "last month rule". He turned 65 and went on Medicare in August of 2021 and was no longer eligible. I understand that because of the "last month rule" he would have had to maintain eligibility to his family HSA account for all of 2021 in order to be eligible to contribute the maximum amount in 2020. However, he only contributed $887. 

 

To find out why he was being taxed on the $887, I opened up our 2021 and 2020  8889 forms with the worksheets. I saw on our 2020 forms that Turbo Tax had automatically allocated all $7100 of our maximum joint contribution amount to my name, leaving only the $1000 catch-up amount in my husband's name. And, Turbo Tax had carried this information forward into our 2021 8889 worksheet. This should not have been an issue because $887 is still within the $1000 catch-up amount provided for my husband.   However, to test out how this $7100 allocation to me affects our taxes this year, I opened our 2021 8889 forms. Under the category of my husband's contribution amount it asks how much was allocated to his spouse in 2020. When I changed the amount from $7100 to $450, Turbo Tax decreased the amount of federal tax due (for 2021) by $335.  I cannot figure why this is happening, but if the IRS allows us to allocate contributions between spouses (in a family HSA account) any way we wish, why can't I amend our 2020 8889 forms to show that only $450 in contributions was allocated to me? I tried to amend the actual 2020 8889 forms on Turbo Tax and every change I make turns red and indicates an "error". 

14 replies

Level 15
April 11, 2022

"I opened our 2021 8889 forms. Under the category of my husband's contribution amount it asks how much was allocated to his spouse in 2020." Are you saying that on the 2021 8889, there is a line referring to your spouse's 2020 8889? What line are you referring to?

 

"This should not have been an issue because $887 is still within the $1000 catch-up amount provided for my husband. "

The $1,000 "bonus" gets prorated just like the annual HSA contribution limit, if that is applicable.

 

So, on what day did you two get HDHP coverage in 2020? The day is important because the insurance you had on the first day of the month determines your coverage for the month.

 

How much did you contribute in 2021? (I see that it was zero in 2020).

 

I feel like something is missing here...

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Level 2
April 12, 2022

"Are you saying that on the 2021 8889 there is a line referring to your spouse's 2020 8889? What line are you referring to?"  Yes, It is actually item "C" on the Line 6 Smart Worksheet for both the 2020 and 2021 Forms 8889. It states "Portion of Line B amount to be carried to Line 6 of spouse's form." On my 2020 return, Turbo Tax allocated $7100 to me. As a result, when I am filling out the Step by Step on 2021 Turbo Tax it asked me questions about how much my husband contributed in 2020 and below that it showed that the "Deduction allowed to spouse" (me) in 2020 was $7100.

 

"The $1000 "bonus" gets prorated just like the annual HSA contribution limit, if that is applicable."  Yes, of course, you are right. He only had his HSA account for Nov and Dec. of 2020 so I believe that means he could contribute only $167 for the year ($1000 x 2 months and divided by 12). Yet Turbo Tax is saying the entire $887 must be counted as income in 2021 and we are getting charged a 10% fine on top of that. Why is he being penalized for the full $887?

 

Also, the bigger question is why can't I amend our 2020 return to show that less funds were allocated to me in 2020 since I didn't make any contributions that year anyway?

 

"So on what day did you two get HDHP coverage in 2020? The day is important because the insurance you had on the first day of the month determines your coverage for the month.)  We both got HDHP coverage on October 1, 2020.

"How much did you contribute in 2021?  (I see that it was zero in 2020.)" In 2021 I contributed  zero to my husband's family account. His family account is still open but he stopped contributing to it after July 2021 because he turned 65 in Aug. 2021. His last contribution was in July 2021. However, I remained on an HDHP plan and I opened my own family HSA account in September of 2021. I contributed $8200 to my family account in 2021. Turbo Tax 2021 notified me that I had over-contributed by $1192 for 2021 so I requested $1192 back from my HSA before 4/18/22.

 

Thank you for your help!

 

 

 

Level 2
April 12, 2022

Also, my husband contributed $2070.81 to his family HSA in 2021.