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Dependent Question

My sister paid my tuition twice (Spring 2016 and Fall 2016, more than $20000) and wants to claim me as a dependent on her tax return. But from Fall 2016, I got a job as a Teaching Assistant at my University and my net income for 2016 is more than $4000 due to this. Can my sister still claim me as a dependent?
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1 Best answer

Accepted Solutions

Dependent Question

There are two types of dependents--qualifying child and qualifying relative. She can't claim you as a qualifying relative dependent because you made more than $4050. However, she might be able to claim you as a qualifying child dependent if you meet these tests from her perspective:

1. The child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster chld, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them.

2. The child must be (a) under age 19 at the end of the year, (b) under age 24 at the end of the year and a full-time student, or (c) any age and permanently and totally disabled.

3. The child must have lived with you for more than half of the year. Temporary absences while away at college are considered living with you.

4. The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support for the year.

5. If the child meets the rules to be a qualifying child of more than one person, you must be the person entitled to claim the child as a qualifying child. 

6. The child must be a U.S. citizen or U.S., Canada or Mexico resident for some portion of the year.

7. The child must be younger than you (or your spouse, if filing jointly) unless disabled.

If you can't be claimed as a qualifying child by her, she can't claim you. If she can claim you, you must indicate on your tax return (if you're required to file one) that you can be claimed by someone else.

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3 Replies

Dependent Question

There are two types of dependents--qualifying child and qualifying relative. She can't claim you as a qualifying relative dependent because you made more than $4050. However, she might be able to claim you as a qualifying child dependent if you meet these tests from her perspective:

1. The child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster chld, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them.

2. The child must be (a) under age 19 at the end of the year, (b) under age 24 at the end of the year and a full-time student, or (c) any age and permanently and totally disabled.

3. The child must have lived with you for more than half of the year. Temporary absences while away at college are considered living with you.

4. The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support for the year.

5. If the child meets the rules to be a qualifying child of more than one person, you must be the person entitled to claim the child as a qualifying child. 

6. The child must be a U.S. citizen or U.S., Canada or Mexico resident for some portion of the year.

7. The child must be younger than you (or your spouse, if filing jointly) unless disabled.

If you can't be claimed as a qualifying child by her, she can't claim you. If she can claim you, you must indicate on your tax return (if you're required to file one) that you can be claimed by someone else.

Dependent Question

I meet all the conditions as a qualifying child from her perspective except that I turned 24 in November 2016. Does that make me ineligible to be claimed as a dependent?

Dependent Question

You must be under age 24 on Dec. 31, 2016. So yes it makes you ineligible to be claimed as a dependent.

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