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AmyC
Expert Alumni

bad debt write off

From Topic No. 453, Bad Debt Deduction:

If someone owes you money that you can't collect, you may have a bad debt. For a discussion of what constitutes a valid debt, refer to Publication 550, Investment Income and Expenses and Publication 334, Tax Guide for Small Business (For Individuals Who Use Schedule C). Generally, to deduct a bad debt, you must have previously included the amount in your income or loaned out your cash. If you're a cash method taxpayer (most individuals are), you generally can't take a bad debt deduction for unpaid salaries, wages, rents, fees, interests, dividends, and similar items of taxable income. For a bad debt, you must show that at the time of the transaction you intended to make a loan and not a gift.

 

Paying someone to install a fence is not a loan. Here are some helpful tips of what to do when a contractor doesn't finish the job.

@Swishman4619 

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bad debt write off

Where do I claim loss for unpaid consulting fees?

bad debt write off

My customer did not pay me in full on my 1099 NEC. I have no expectation of payment and would like to claim the loss.

bad debt write off

I am using Home and Business desktop version and wish to claim loss on uncollectable consulting fees which were not paid on my 1099 NEC. Thanks!

 

LeticiaF1
Employee Tax Expert

bad debt write off

Per IRS Topic no. 453 regarding Bad debt deduction, if you're a cash method taxpayer (most individuals are), you generally can't take a bad debt deduction for unpaid fees. If you received a Form 1099-NEC showing a larger amount than what you were paid, you could contact the company or individual that issued it and have them correct it.  

@jayjay3cmu 

bad debt write off

made personal loan to business an now is a write off where to enter in turbo tax??

Vanessa A
Employee Tax Expert

bad debt write off

If you made a personal loan that is now completely worthless and you made all attempts to collect, then you would write it off as a non business bad debt.

 

To do so select the following:

  1. Deductions and Credits
  2. Non Business Bad Debt under Other Deductions and Credits
  3. Walk through the steps and answer the questions on the debt.

How to Report Non-Business Bad Debt on a Tax Return

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