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Level 2
June 4, 2018
Question

1099/

  • June 4, 2018
  • 1 reply
  • 4 views

Is a reverse stock split with capital repayment a non taxable distribution?

    1 reply

    Alumni - Champ
    March 11, 2020

    There's lots and lots of 1099s and knowing what 1099 you're looking at would be extremely helpful.

     

    A reverse stock split, in and of itself, is generally not a taxable event except for, possibly, the sale of a fractional share reported on a 1099-B as "Cash in Lieu" (CIL).

     

    Not sure what you're referring to by "capital repayment" but if it's a Return of Capital reported on a 1099-DIV that's typically not a taxable event until cumulative returns of capital exceed your adjusted cost basis.

    Level 2
    March 17, 2020

    Tom Young, hello from Madison WI and *thank you* for so many instructive and detailed answers to all our TT questions.  I am hoping you might help with mine, esp since you seem to have good knowledge of how to handle the endless HP spinoffs.  In a nutshell: 

     

    In September 2017 I received shares in HP spinoff Seattle SpinCo that automagically became 412 shares (actually ADRs) in the UK-based firm Micro Focus.  I have held those shares ever since.  In April/May 2019 Micro Focus went through a series of transactions that produced a large taxable dividend payment and what Fidelity has marked as a reverse stock split, causing my 412 shares to now become 314 shares of a very similarly named entity MicroFocus Int'l PLC.  (I also received cash in lieu of a fractional share at the time of that reverse split.)  Now I have a 1099-B from Fidelity which shows (in 5 lots) the sale of my 412 original shares of MFGP, but with $0.00 as the proceeds and unknown for both the cost basis and acquisition date.  I presume and some documentation from the UK company sets an expectation that the reverse split should not produce a tax liability.  But they give no guidance on how to report.  I can enter the acquisition dates and I can calculate my basis in each lot . . . but with $0.00 as the proceeds that would produce a loss which I didn't actually incur (since I have the new shares, which still have some value, in place of those which were sold).  Should I enter $0.00 as the cost basis in TurboTax?  This would produce the expected no net tax impact, which I believe is the correct outcome, but I really worry about putting anything into a return that seems at odds with the facts in hand.  I did search TTax help for any earlier answers to this specific question, but did not find one.  I apologize in advance if you have addressed the question re MFGP revers stock split and I failed to find it. Anyway, I would sincerely appreciate any insight you might share into this question--it would have been so much simpler had Fidelity issued a 1099 that made clear this was a move by the company's management and not any sale done at my direction.   Anyway, would welcome your guidance and am happy to get in touch some other way if that is more convenient.  --Leigh Cagan 

    Alumni - Champ
    March 18, 2020

    The company has issued a Circular that discusses the transaction and provides guidance for US shareholders as to the federal income tax consequences of the transaction. You can get that Circular here

     

    https://investors.microfocus.com/umbraco/surface/Disclaimer/ShowDisclaimerConfirm?mediaid=2273#

     

    by selecting your country of residence and then clicking the "Submit" button. The specific section of the circular relating to US Federal Income Tax Consequences starts on page 43 of the Circular. I've pulled out the "meat" of this information as posted below:

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     

    The summary of certain US federal income tax consequences set out below is for general

    information only and is subject to the considerations set out above. It is not a substitute for

    careful tax planning and advice. US holders are urged consult their own independent

    professional tax adviser, as to the particular tax consequences to them of the B Share

    Scheme, the applicability and effect of state, local, non-US and other tax laws (including the

    US federal estate and gift tax laws) and possible changes in tax law.

     

    1.1 General

    The US federal income tax consequences of the B Share Scheme to US holders are not

    entirely clear. That is, in part, because the B Share Scheme involves a series of transactions

    executed under UK law for which there is no direct analogue under US federal income tax

    laws. While the Section below sets forth the Company’s determination of the most likely

    US federal income tax consequences of the B Share Scheme, certain other interpretations

    are possible that could result in materially different US federal income tax consequences to

    US holders.

     

    As described above, the Company intends to redeem the B Shares in full shortly after, and

    as part of the same plan as, the pro rata issuance of such B Shares to holders of Existing

    Ordinary Shares. Accordingly, the Company intends to take the position that, for US federal

    income tax purposes, the issuance of the B Shares should be disregarded and the

    redemption price of the B Shares should be treated as a distribution of cash to holders of

    Existing Ordinary Shares that is separate from the Share Capital Consolidation. In addition,

    the Company intends to take the position that US holders should not recognise gain or loss

    on the receipt of New Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Share Capital Consolidation (other

    than with respect to any fractional entitlement to New Ordinary Shares for which cash is

    received).

     

    The remainder of this Section more fully discusses the US intended federal income tax

    treatment of the B Share Scheme and certain of the potential consequences to US holders.

    US holders are urged to consult their own independent professional tax advisers regarding

    the appropriate characterisation of the B Share Scheme for US federal income tax purposes.

     

    1.2 Receipt of B Shares

    US holders should not recognise taxable income or loss as a result of the receipt of

    B Shares.

     

    1.3 Redemption of B Shares

    The redemption proceeds paid to a US holder upon the redemption of B Shares should, to

    the extent paid out of the current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company (as

    determined under US tax principles), be treated as a dividend for US federal income tax

    purposes. Because the Company does not intend to determine its earnings and profits on

    the basis of US federal income tax principles, any redemption proceeds paid generally will

    be reported as a “dividend” for US federal income tax purposes. Any such dividend income

    recognised by a US holder generally will be foreign source income. Individual US holders

    generally are taxed on dividends at ordinary income rates. However, an individual US holder

    that receives a dividend from a “qualified foreign corporation” may be eligible for reduced

    rates of taxation, provided the US holder satisfies certain holding period and other

    requirements. In order to be treated as a “qualified foreign corporation,” the Company must

    be eligible for benefits of the United States income tax treaty with the United Kingdom.

    Although the Company believes that it is currently eligible for such treaty benefits, there can

    be no assurance that this will be the case for any taxable year or that such position would

    not be challenged by the IRS or sustained by a court. Individual US holders should consult

    their own independent professional tax advisers regarding their eligibility to claim such

    reduced rate based on their particular circumstances.

     

    To the extent that the redemption proceeds paid to a US holder exceed such US holder’s

    allocable share of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (as

    determined under US tax principles), the proceeds will first be treated as a tax-free return of

    capital, causing a reduction in such US holder’s adjusted basis in its Ordinary Shares or

    ADSs, and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. Any such gain or

    loss generally would be capital gain. However, as indicated above, the Company expects to

    report the entire payment of the B Share redemption proceeds as a dividend for US federal

    income tax purposes.

     

    Payment of the B Share redemption proceeds, as well as any amounts received with respect

    to fractional share entitlement as a result of the Share Capital Consolidation, described

    below, will be made in pounds sterling. Accordingly, the amount realised by a cash basis US

    holder (or an electing accrual basis US holder) upon the receipt of pounds sterling generally

    will equal the US dollar value of the pounds sterling calculated by reference to the

    US dollar/pound sterling exchange rate in effect on the date the payment is includible in the

    income of such US holder, regardless of whether the pounds sterling is converted into

    US dollars on such date. If the pounds sterling received is not converted into US dollars on

    such date, such US holder will have a tax basis in the pounds sterling equal to such US

    dollar value and any gain or loss realised on a subsequent conversion or other disposal of

    the pounds sterling will be treated as US source ordinary income or loss. Each US holder,

    including an accrual basis US holder that has not elected to use the US dollar/pound sterling

    exchange rate in effect on the date its redemption proceeds are includable in its income,

    should consult with its own independent professional tax adviser as to the consequences in

    its particular circumstances of the receipt and exchange of pounds sterling.

     

    1.4 Share Capital Consolidation

    Except to the extent of any fractional entitlement to New Ordinary Shares for which cash is

    received (discussed below), US holders generally will not recognise gain or loss on the

    receipt of New Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Share Capital Consolidation and should

    have the same holding period and tax basis in the New Ordinary Shares received as they

    had in their Existing Ordinary Shares.

     

    If a US holder receives cash proceeds with respect to a fractional entitlement as a result of

    the Share Capital Consolidation, such US holder should be treated as if a fractional share of

    a New Ordinary Share had been received by the US holder as part of the Share Capital

    Consolidation and then sold by such US holder. Accordingly, such US holder should

    recognise gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realised with respect to

    such fractional share and the portion of the tax basis in its New Ordinary Shares that is

    allocable to such fractional share. Such gain or loss will be treated for US federal income tax

    purposes as capital gain or loss, which generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the

    Ordinary Shares or ADSs have been held for more than one year at the time the fractional

    entitlements to the New Ordinary Shares are sold in the market. The net amount of long-term

    capital gain recognised by a non-corporate US holder generally will be subject to reduced

    rates of taxation. Any such gain realised by a US holder generally will constitute income from

    sources within the United States for foreign tax credit purposes and constitute “passive

    category” income for such purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to

    limitations.

     

    US holders should not recognise taxable income or loss as a result of the receipt of Deferred

    Shares.

     

    1.5 Information reporting and backup withholding

    In general, dividend payments with respect to Ordinary Shares and ADSs and proceeds from

    the sale or other disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs made (or deemed made) within the

    United States may be subject to information reporting to the IRS and US backup withholding

    currently at a rate of 24 per cent. Backup withholding will generally not apply to a holder who:

    • furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies, under penalties of

    perjury, that such holder is not subject to backup withholding on an IRS Form W-9, and

    otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules;

    • is a corporation or otherwise exempt from backup withholding and, when required,

    demonstrates this fact in accordance with applicable Treasury regulations; or

    • provides a certification of non-US status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or

    on an other applicable successor form).

     

    Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld under the backup withholding

    rules may be allowed as a credit against a holder’s US federal income tax liability and may

    entitle the holder to a refund, provided the holder timely furnishes the required information

    to the IRS. US holders should consult their own independent professional tax advisers

    regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules.

     

    The preceding discussion is intended only as a summary of certain US federal income

    tax consequences of the B Share Scheme for US holders of Ordinary Shares or ADSs,

    as applicable, and does not purport to be a complete analysis or discussion of all

    potential tax consequences relevant thereto. US holders are urged to consult their

    own independent professional tax advisers as to the specific tax consequences to

    them of the B Share Scheme, including tax return reporting requirements, the

    applicability and effect of US federal, state, and local and non-US tax laws, and the

    effect of any proposed changes in the tax laws.

     

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    My impression - and that's all it is because I haven't taken the time to fully comprehend the transaction - is that you're on the right track here and could simply enter "$0.00" as the basis.  But you should probably read the entire relevant section of the Circular and come to your own conclusion.