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What is the standard deduction or itemize deductions?

 
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3 Replies

What is the standard deduction or itemize deductions?

Itemized deductions are things like mortgage interest, property taxes, medical expense, charity donations, etc.  You are posting from the Free Edition which does not support entering itemized deductions.  So if you think you could use these deductions you need to upgrade to at least Deluxe.

 

 

 

STANDARD DEDUCTION

Many taxpayers are surprised because their itemized deductions are not having the same effect as they did on past tax returns.  The new higher standard deduction and the elimination of certain deductions, as well as the cap on state and local taxes have had a major impact since the new tax laws went into effect beginning with 2018 returns.

 

Your itemized deductions have to be more than your standard deduction before you will see a change in your tax owed or tax refund.  The deductions you enter do not necessarily count “dollar for dollar;” many of them are subject to meeting  tough thresholds—medical expenses, for example, must meet a threshold that is pretty hard to reach.  The software program uses all the IRS rules that apply to the expenses you enter, and it tells you if you have enough to use your itemized deductions or if using the standard deduction is more advantageous for you.  Under the new tax laws, some deductions have been capped—there is a $10,000 limit to the itemized deductions for state, local, property and sales taxes.

 

Your standard deduction lowers your taxable income.  It is not a refund. 

2019 Standard Deduction Amounts

 

Single $12,200   (+ $1650 65 or older)

Married Filing Separate  $12,200   (+ $1300 if 65 or older)

Married Filing Jointly $24,400   (+ $1300 for each spouse 65 or older)

Head of Household $18,350  (+ $1650 for 65 or older)

 

**Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to offer the most correct information possible. The poster disclaims any legal responsibility for the accuracy of the information that is contained in this post.**

What is the standard deduction or itemize deductions?

The standard deduction reduces your taxable income. In 2019 the standard deduction is $12,200 for single filers and married filers filing separately, $24,400 for married filers filing jointly and $18,350 for heads of household.  But if your itemized deductions exceed those levels you can reduce your income by the amount of your itemized deductions. Those deductions include state and local taxes and property tax (capped at $10,000) as well as charitable contributions and mortgage interest payments.  Medical expenses greater than 7.5% of AGI are also included. 

DianeC958
Expert Alumni

What is the standard deduction or itemize deductions?

The standard deduction for 2019 

 

Single                      $12,200

Head of Household $18,350

Married Filing Joint  $24,400

 

Itemized deductions are

 

Sales or State Income Tax Paid

Property Taxes Paid

Mortgage Interest

Mortgage Insurance Premiums

Charitable Contributions

Medical Expenses over 7.5% of your income

 

If your Itemized Deductions are not greater than your Standard Deduction (based on filing status) then 

you take the Standard Deduction to reduce your income before tax is calculated.

 

Link with more information about Std Deduction vs Itemized Deductions

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