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Itemized deductions are things like mortgage interest, property taxes, medical expense, charity donations, etc. You are posting from the Free Edition which does not support entering itemized deductions. So if you think you could use these deductions you need to upgrade to at least Deluxe.
STANDARD DEDUCTION
Many taxpayers are surprised because their itemized deductions are not having the same effect as they did on past tax returns. The new higher standard deduction and the elimination of certain deductions, as well as the cap on state and local taxes have had a major impact since the new tax laws went into effect beginning with 2018 returns.
Your itemized deductions have to be more than your standard deduction before you will see a change in your tax owed or tax refund. The deductions you enter do not necessarily count “dollar for dollar;” many of them are subject to meeting tough thresholds—medical expenses, for example, must meet a threshold that is pretty hard to reach. The software program uses all the IRS rules that apply to the expenses you enter, and it tells you if you have enough to use your itemized deductions or if using the standard deduction is more advantageous for you. Under the new tax laws, some deductions have been capped—there is a $10,000 limit to the itemized deductions for state, local, property and sales taxes.
Your standard deduction lowers your taxable income. It is not a refund.
2019 Standard Deduction Amounts
Single $12,200 (+ $1650 65 or older)
Married Filing Separate $12,200 (+ $1300 if 65 or older)
Married Filing Jointly $24,400 (+ $1300 for each spouse 65 or older)
Head of Household $18,350 (+ $1650 for 65 or older)
The standard deduction reduces your taxable income. In 2019 the standard deduction is $12,200 for single filers and married filers filing separately, $24,400 for married filers filing jointly and $18,350 for heads of household. But if your itemized deductions exceed those levels you can reduce your income by the amount of your itemized deductions. Those deductions include state and local taxes and property tax (capped at $10,000) as well as charitable contributions and mortgage interest payments. Medical expenses greater than 7.5% of AGI are also included.
The standard deduction for 2019
Single $12,200
Head of Household $18,350
Married Filing Joint $24,400
Itemized deductions are
Sales or State Income Tax Paid
Property Taxes Paid
Mortgage Interest
Mortgage Insurance Premiums
Charitable Contributions
Medical Expenses over 7.5% of your income
If your Itemized Deductions are not greater than your Standard Deduction (based on filing status) then
you take the Standard Deduction to reduce your income before tax is calculated.
Link with more information about Std Deduction vs Itemized Deductions
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