Unfortunately, you will have to paper file your return. There is no way to get around the e-file system if a dependent has already been claimed on a return. When the IRS receives your return, you and the other person who claimed the child will each get a letter requesting information to determine who the child lived with the majority of the year and has the right to claim the child. If he received tax benefit he is not entitled to, he will have to pay that back.
The custodial parent is who the child lives with for more time during the tax year.
When you allow a non-custodial parent to claim a child, you are only releasing the ability to claim the child for Child Tax Credit under the special rule for divorced and separated parents.
The custodial parent retains tax benefits related to Head of Household filing status, Earned Income Credit, and the Child and Dependent Care Credit. To be eligible for these credits, the child must have lived with you for more than half the year, so the non-custodial parent is not eligible for those credits.
This article will give you more information: Divorced and Separated Parents
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