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How do you handle more than one interest adjustment in TurboTax. I have bond amortization and accrued interest.
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OK......could be simple, could be more complex.
1) IF you only have (say) Muni bond interest to report, the Muni interest goes in box 8 of a 1099-INT , and the amortized premium amount goes in box 13. (can be total of all Munis at one financial Institution). Then on a follow-up page, there is a box to check to indicate you have an adjustment to make.....and continuing on to the next page, you enter the $$ amount about the accrued interest you paid, and select the accrued interest reason from the dropdown menu.
The Financial institution you hold those bonds in should already show the box 8 and box 13 values on the 1099-INT they will issue to you sometime in the next 3 or 4 weeks, and you only need to enter the accrued interest on the follow-up page.
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Complications for the Software:
2) If the 1099-INT you receive has Muni interest in box 8, and ALSO has any $$ in boxes 1, and/or 3, along with the box 8 $$....then you will need to remove the box 8 and box 13$$ from that 1099-INT, and create a NEW 1099-INT, as-if from the same Financial provider (manual entry), that reports just the box 8, 13, and accrued interest on it's own 1099-INT.
WHY? The problem is the "accrued Interest" entry. If any accrued interest is entered for (say) a Muni Bond, on a 1099-INT, and that 1099-INT contains a mix of box 1, 3, & 8 $$, then the accrued interest is improperly applied proportionally among those boxes, when it is only supposed to go against the box 8 $$.
3) Same thing for the other bond types for boxes 1, or 3 when reported on a single 1099-INT....if any of those bond types need to subtract accrued interest you paid to the seller....those boxes (box 1 & 11 $$$ or box 3 &12 $$$ ) would need to be pulled out and reported on a separate 1099-INT.
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Final Complication:
4) You can only subtract the amortized premium and accrued interest in the tax year you actually get a first interest payment from that bond....so sometimes you just have to write those values down and claim them the next tax year.
Thank you. Great response and very clear to me now. One more question - if I have accrued interest of $1000 and the interest payment for the year is only $500, do I use $500 in each year or wait and use all $1000 in the next year?
Thanks again.
I'm not sure that could ever happen...but yeah, no more than the $$ you receive from that particular bond for that tax year.
I can imagine it might happen occasionally with amortized premium paid Plus accrued interest.
.....but just for accrued interest you paid to the seller...having trouble seeing how that could happen.
Good point. The interest payment can't be less than the accrued interest for a single bond. But if you bought two bonds with accrued interest and only one paid interest between when you bought it and the end of the year, I think it's possible.
Not for that situation
You need to keep track of them separately (I use a spreadsheet).
For the bond that pays something that year, you can enter the accrued interest for that one.
(Ignoring Amortized Premium)
Two 10k muni bonds bought in 2023...both pay $200 semiannualy....$400 each/full yr
Muni Bond A): You bought in Sept ($150 accrued interest) with only one interest payment ($200) made to you in Nov.
Muni Bond B) You bought in Nov with it's own $150 accrued interest, but first interest payment comes to you in Feb of 2024.
Sure, that's $300 of total accrued interest for bonds you bought, but you only claim the $150 from the one that paid interest to you,
Your 1099-INT would show only the $200 from A in box 8 , and you have, and can make an accrued interest claim for $150 of accrued interest to report on that one only..
Since you didn't get an interest from bond B in 2023, the other $150 Accrued interest claim won't be claimed by you for Muni bond B until you do 2024 taxes in 2025...and you'd be getting two x $200 payments from that bond alone in 2024 to cover that.
(plus 2 X $200 for bond A in 2024...but accrued interest is gone for that one... amortized premium may remain until first call date)
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