This problem can only be fixed by IRS or Maryland Legislature.
It is hard to explain so I am including a link that explains it better than any so far.
https://www.macpa.org/legislative-alert-hsas-in-maryland-are-in-jeopardy/
This has had very little coverage on the internet.
I would love to hear from others on how they are being directed to handle this by HR departments or Insurance Agent.
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The article is quite specific ... no 2018 HSA contributions should be made until this is resolved ...
Emergency legislation is expected to be introduced in the upcoming General Assembly session, which convenes on Jan. 10. If this legislation is passed in the 2018 session, there is still a strong possibility it will NOT BE retroactive to Jan. 1, 2018.
Based on the current circumstances, it is fairly certain there will be no resolution to this issue by Jan. 1. Therefore, until a fix is made, CPAs will need to advise their clients that HDHPs do not exist in Maryland as of Jan. 1, 2018 and that HSA contributions made before the issue is resolved are in danger of being disallowed and potentially subject to penalty.
The "penalties" referred to in the article are for excess contributions that are not withdrawn before the due date of the return next year.
If the Maryland Legislature or the IRS addresses the issue to allow HSA contributions to be deductible in Maryland at some point in 2018, then all the contributions up to the limit should be allowable, because the last month rule comes into play so long as the taxpayer is still covered by an HDHP on December 1, 2018 - this rule sets the annual contribution limit to the maximum, as if the taxpayer had been in the HDHP all year.
Of course, if the taxpayer is not in an HDHP on December 1, 2018, then the month(s) in which the HSA contributions were not allowed would have to be added to the other months the taxpayer was not in the HDHP for computing the annual limit for 2018.
In any case, HSA contributions should be held up, but if one of the two agencies "fixes" the problem before December 1, 2018, then the regular amount for the year can still be eventually contributed without penalty. Alternatively, if the two agencies don't eventually fix the problem, the taxpayer can still continue to make the contributions, but know that he/she will have to withdraw those contributions as a "Mistaken Contribution" before the return's due date. In this case, there will be no deduction for the contributions, but no penalty for excess contributions, either.
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