Can I use capital gains from a rental house sale to pay off the mortgage on another rental house?
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Sure. Doesn't matter what you do with the proceeds. But you still pay the capital gains tax if any. I don't think you can roll it over to the other one.
just make sure you save enough proceeds to pay of the taxes on the gain on sale of the property. depending on your situation you may need to pay estimated taxes to avoid underpayment penalties when it comes time to file your 2020 return.
withholding and timely estimate tax payments must equal or exceed 90% of your 2020 tax or 100% (110% if 2019 adjusted gross income was over $150,000) of 2019 tax.
Q. Can I use capital gains from a rental house sale to pay off the mortgage on another rental house and avoid paying tax on the gain?
A. No.
There is a provision, in the tax code, to to use the proceeds of the sale to buy another "like kind" property, and defer (not avoid) the tax. But, specific procedures must be filed. Paying off a mortgage on an existing property would not qualify as a "like kind exchange".
What you do with your gains from the sale doesn't matter. It's taxable income unless you qualify for the "lived in 2 of last 5 years" exclusion rule.
One possible advantage of paying off the mortgate on a remaining rental, is that in following years you "MAY" be able to use up any carry over losses, if you have any. There are pros and cons to that though. But the major "pro" is that the paid of rental property will have a significantly higher cash flow, once that mortgage payment goes away. Just make sure to put enough aside to pay the yearly property taxes and insurance.
I myself have 3 rentals and paid one off back in 2013 or 14. I had an immediate increase in cash flow of around $700 a month. All my carry forward losses were "used up" with my 2017 tax return. So now my rental properties overall do show an actual taxable profit every tax year starting with the 2017 return.
What I do now is bank the first three months rent to hold for yearly property taxes, property insurance, and income taxes. The remaining 9 months rent is mine to do with as a please. I also make quarterly tax payments from that first three months of rent in savings, on what I estimate the actual "taxable" rental income will be too. Then at the end of the year, any "excess" in that savings account goes toward paying off another rental early.
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