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Level 2
April 19, 2023
Question

Backdoor Roth advice

  • April 19, 2023
  • 5 replies
  • 37 views

Hello,

 

I currently contribute $6000/year to my traditional IRA from my post-tax paycheck. 

I don't get any tax deduction because my wife is covered by a retirement plan at work, and we make over $129K. Hence, basically all my money in traditional IRA is "taxed" already.

 

Now, I want to do a backdoor Roth conversion. Many blogs say that if I do the conversion, then I have to pay taxes on the amount I convert, but it doesn't make sense in my case.

 

What to do about this?

    5 replies

    Critter-3
    Level 15
    April 19, 2023

    Every year you have made non deductible contributions a form 8606 to document the non deductible contribution so when you convert to the ROTH you don't need to pay taxes again on the same money... you will have to pay taxes on the earnings the IRA have made thru the years that are converted  and NO you cannot only convert the prior year non deductible contributions only.  Read the form 8606 instructions. 

    Hal_Al
    Level 15
    Level 15
    April 20, 2023

    The non-deductible  contributions cannot be converted in isolation from any other existing traditional and rollover IRA(s). It's best explained by example. Let's say you have a $10,000 balance in all your existing traditional IRAs and that balance consist of $3,000 in deductible contributions, $2,000 in previous non-deductible contributions and $5,000 in earnings (interest, dividends & capital gains). Your basis, in all your IRAs, is $2,000. This year you  convert $5000 to a Roth. Only 20% of the $5000 conversion ($1000) will be tax free . TurboTax will divide that $2,000 basis by the $10,000 balance  to arrive at the 20% tax free ratio.  $4,000  of the conversion will be taxable.

    fanfare
    Level 15
    April 20, 2023

    Is your IRA growing in value to exceed your prior years basis?

    If yes, that's good, but for a conversion the earnings  and the basis will always be included in a prorated manner.

     

    It's still a good idea to convert Traditional IRA to Roth IRA as much as possible.

    Your retired self will definitely thank you.

     

    @ragnarlothbrok