For tax year 2026 (i.e. 2027 filing), let's say the federal standard deduction is $32,200 and Oklahoma deduction is 12,700 for MFJ. Oklahoma requires you to take standard deduction for state if you take it on federal.
I'm forecasting my itemizations to come in around $30k for federal, $28k for state, providing incentive to itemize even though I'm below the federal STD deduction.
If I boost my state income tax withholdings this year by about $2k, is that a workaround to allow me to get full benefit on both levels?
My thought is the 1099G worksheet won't lower my deduction below the federal STD deduction, effectively allowing me to take the STD deduction on federal, itemizing the state, all for a small loan to Oklahoma in my increased withholdings.
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At a quick glance this strikes me as an overly convoluted plan that might not work out the way you think it will.
There is no "full benefit" from itemizing deductions. If your federal itemized deductions are $30,000 and the federal standard deduction is $32,200, you get a $2,200 bonus for taking the standard deduction. You get to deduct $2,200 more than your actual deductible expenses. On the federal side there is no benefit to artificially inflating your deductions. Also, the IRS will sometimes question a deduction for state tax withholding that is unnecessarily high (though the amounts your are talking about might not be large enough to catch the IRS's attention).
I don't know what you mean by "the 1099G worksheet." There is no form in TurboTax called 1099-G Worksheet. So I don't understand how you think it would reduce your federal itemized deductions.
You also have to take into account that a large state refund for 2026 will be additional taxable income on your 2027 federal tax return. Is that where "the 1099G worksheet" comes in?
I think you should work through Schedule 511-D in the Oklahoma tax return to make sure you understand all the restrictions and limits. You might not be getting the deduction that you think you would get.
My Federal marginal tax rate is 22%. My State marginal tax rate is 4.5%
If I opt for Federal Standard Deduction, I will pay $484 less in Federal, but $688.50 more in state taxes. So it creates an incentive to itemize even though I'm itemizing less than the Federal standard deduction.
Assuming I increase my state withholdings, my Federal itemized deductions would increase to above the standard deduction. Now I'm leaving nothing on the table. However, let's assume I receive it all back from the state in the form of a state tax refund.
I will receive a 1099G which could become taxable income at the federal level since I itemized. When I file in 2028, TurboTax will need to complete the "State and Local Income Tax Refund Worksheet" (apologies called it the 1099G worksheet). This worksheet appears to give you the benefit of the standard deduction (line 7C & 7D in 2025) in case your state tax return brings you below that level.
I assume there are a lot of people who accidently itemize including their state income taxes on the federal, get a refund, and in effect take the standard deduction after they complete the "State and Local Income Tax Refund Worksheet"?
Depending on how much of your itemized deductions include state and local taxes, this may not provide as big of a tax benefit on the state return. When you calculate your OK itemized deductions, don't forget you will need to add back the state and local tax deductions to your federal itemized deduction. Also, everything else, other than Medical and charitable deductions are capped at $17,000. So if you are making your calculations based on a $32,200 itemized deduction, your numbers may be different once adding back the state and local taxes and if you have mortgage interest over $17,000 reducing that to $17,000.
So for someone who had mortgage interest of $20,000 and state and local taxes of $12,200, their OK itemized deduction would only be $17,000, not $32,200.
Federal itemized deductions must be adjusted by adding back state and local sales or income taxes to arrive at Oklahoma itemized deductions. Oklahoma itemized deductions will be capped at $17,000, excluding charitable contributions and medical expenses which are not subject to the $17,000 cap
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