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Colorado active duty state tax

I was told last year that active duty military members who maintain state residency in Colorado would not pay state taxes on military income.
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ToddL
New Member

Colorado active duty state tax

That is correct, Colorado exempts the active-duty military pay of its residents from CO state taxes. You must qualify as a resident by meeting one of the residency requirements list in the following paragraph

Effective January 1, 2016, an individual in active duty military service can establish Colorado as his or her state of legal residence by registering to vote in the state; purchasing residential property or an unimproved residential lot in the state; titling and registering a motor vehicle in the state; notifying the state of the individual’s previous legal residence of the intent to make Colorado the individual’s state of legal residence; or preparing a new last will and testament that indicates Colorado as the individual’s state of legal residence

Also, an amount equal to any compensation received for active duty service can be subtracted from federal taxable income when computing Colorado personal income tax. 

Further, if an individual’s only source of income is active duty pay, he or she will not need to file an income tax return. Lastly, state income taxes do not need to be withheld from an employee’s wages if his or her compensation is from active duty military pay.

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    12 Replies
    ToddL
    New Member

    Colorado active duty state tax

    That is correct, Colorado exempts the active-duty military pay of its residents from CO state taxes. You must qualify as a resident by meeting one of the residency requirements list in the following paragraph

    Effective January 1, 2016, an individual in active duty military service can establish Colorado as his or her state of legal residence by registering to vote in the state; purchasing residential property or an unimproved residential lot in the state; titling and registering a motor vehicle in the state; notifying the state of the individual’s previous legal residence of the intent to make Colorado the individual’s state of legal residence; or preparing a new last will and testament that indicates Colorado as the individual’s state of legal residence

    Also, an amount equal to any compensation received for active duty service can be subtracted from federal taxable income when computing Colorado personal income tax. 

    Further, if an individual’s only source of income is active duty pay, he or she will not need to file an income tax return. Lastly, state income taxes do not need to be withheld from an employee’s wages if his or her compensation is from active duty military pay.

  • Colorado active duty state tax

    So do military members who joined in 2011 still have to pay Colorado state income taxes? My LES currently has my home of record as Colorado and thus last year (2016) I paid Colorado state income taxes the entire year (for further reference I also have my title and registration with Colorado, however the title for my vehicle was purchased in 2010). According to the tax center on post, I should not be paying those taxes. Does this mean my Colorado state income tax should refund what I paid for income taxes throughout the year of 2016 (not including other sources of income like a brokerage account)?

    I usually use Turbo Tax to file my tax returns, however will the software update to reflect these current changes regarding military members paying Colorado State income taxes?
    ToddL
    New Member

    Colorado active duty state tax

    You should get a refund of the 2016 tax paid to CO on your military pay.  For previous years, the exemption did not apply.

    Colorado active duty state tax

    Answers above are wrong.  Please google: "9news colorado military tax cut leaves out most members" the law DOES NOT apply to any of us that were already residents of Colorado.  It is VERY misunderstood and is being reported wrong even on military.com

    Colorado active duty state tax

    @TurboTaxToddL so how do current active duty members take advantage of the Colorado Honoring Our Military Exemption (H.O.M.E) Act?

    I currently have vehicles registered in the state of North Carolina and have lived here for two years, possessing a physical address (through a lease). Does this mean I am legally a resident of North Carolina? According to my MyPay account, I pay Colorado state income taxes and my Home of Record is Colorado.

    Do I just need to submit evidence explicitly stating I live in North Carolina (a physical address- say from the North Carolina DMV for registering my vehicles), along with proof that my home of record is Colorado (say from my Officer Record Brief), and say a "last will and testament that indicates Colorado as the individual’s state of legal residence" in order to qualify for this exemption?

    This law is incredibly confusing. The actual legislation from Colorado's website specifically states
    "The general assembly hereby finds and declares that the intended purpose of the state income tax
    exemption created in this act is to encourage Colorado residents who serve
    on active duty in the armed forces of the United States to retain their
    resident status in Colorado and to allow active duty service members to
    retain their identity as Colorado residents so that no matter where they
    serve, they can always call Colorado their home."

    That specific verbiage suggests any military member from Colorado doesn't need to pay income taxes- but how?
    ToddL
    New Member

    Colorado active duty state tax

    Having vehicles registered in the state of North Carolina and having lived there for two years, does NOT mean you are legally a resident of North Carolina (although I generally recommend that military members register their vehicles in their HOR state) . 

    Your DFAS Form W-2 should take care of keeping your mil pay out of NC's sights. 

    Active-duty military are considered to live in their state HOR no matter where they are stationed. Their active-duty pay is considered to be earned in their state HOR.   When you complete the My Info Personal Interview:

    1. Select Colorado as your state of residence;
    2. Answer "No" when asked if you "Lived in another state in 2017?" That question only applies if you changed your state of residence in 2017.
    3. When asked if you "Earned money in another state?", answer "No" (unless the military member had non-military income in the state where you are stationed).

    You should not have to do anything else to qualify for the CO state tax exemption on military pay while stationed outside CO. From the 2017 Colorado Individual Income Tax Guide:

    Active Duty Military

    Residency is determined by your Home of Record, which means you remain a resident of the state where you enlisted unless you have of cially changed your Home of Record with your branch of the military. Your Home of Record can be found on your military Form DD214 or Leave and Earnings Statement. We recommend you read publication FYI Income 21 if this applies to you. Please also read the “Military Service Members — Special Filing Information” webpage on our website for more details.

    Those with a Colorado Home of Record should file CO return, even if stationed elsewhere. Those serving abroad or outside the USA at least 305 days of the year may le as a nonresident. You must mark the nonresident status-305 day exception box on the DR 0104PN. 

    Colorado active duty state tax

    @TurboTaxToddL I followed those steps originally- however the law doesn't help with that situation. From Turbo Tax's Website:

    "If you reacquired Colorado residency during 2016 or 2017, you are eligible to subtract an amount up to your total federal taxable active duty military pay. To reacquire residency, you must have evidence of an intent to make Colorado your state of legal residence. You must also have evidence that after enlisting in the military you acquired legal residency in a state other than Colorado."

    And from Colorado's Website: (<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/Income21.pdf">https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/...>)

    "REACQUISITION OF RESIDENCY DURING ACTIVE MILITARY SERVICE
    Beginning on or after January 1, 2016, an active duty service member whose home of record is Colorado and whose state of
    legal residency is any state other than Colorado may reacquire legal residence in Colorado if at least one of the following
    five criteria are met. "Home of record" is the place one was living when they entered or re-enlisted in the military. An
    individual must:
    ? Register to vote in Colorado,
    ? Purchase residential property or an unimproved residential lot in Colorado,
    ? Title and register a motor vehicle in the state,
    ? Notify the state of the individual’s previous legal residence and the intent to make Colorado the individual’s state
    of legal residence, or
    ? Prepare a new last will and testament that indicates Colorado as the individual’s state of legal residence.
    For the tax year that begins on January 1, 2016, and for subsequent tax years, an active duty service member who has
    reacquired residency in Colorado may:
    ? Claim a subtraction on the Colorado individual income tax return of an amount equal to any compensation received
    for active duty service in the armed forces, to the extent that the compensation is included in federal taxable
    income,
    ? Not file an individual income tax return with the State of Colorado if the individual’s only source of income is
    compensation that is subtracted from federal taxable income, and
    ? Elect not to deduct or withhold taxes from the individual’s wages if the individual’s withholding certificate
    indicates that the compensation is eligible to be subtracted from the Colorado income tax return."

    Following the steps you listed above I would miss out on the approximately $1900 of Colorado State income taxes I paid to Colorado during 2017- which, according to the Colorado Honoring Our Military Exemption (H.O.M.E) Act, or House Bill 15-1181 from the General Assembly of the State of Colorado, I should not be paying, or I should get a refund for approximately $1900 from the State of Colorado once my tax return is filed.

    This law was designed to target those military service members who changed their Colorado residency to states such as Texas and Florida because they do not charge service members income tax (while those service members were stationed in those states). As such- it makes financial sense for a service member like me, who lives and is stationed in North Carolina, to change my state of legal residency from Colorado to North Carolina to Colorado because then I would not be charged income state taxes.

    If I was stationed in Florida or Texas I would've already changed my state of legal residency from Colorado to Texas or Florida precisely because I wouldn't be paying state income taxes. However, I am stationed in North Carolina, where the effective tax rate for military members is higher than Colorado. I'm simply attempting to follow the rules set forth by "Income 21 Military Service Members" that identifies what "REACQUISITION OF RESIDENCY DURING ACTIVE MILITARY SERVICE" is.

    According to some states- legal residency is defined by spending approximately 181 days in the state, or having cars registered in that state (those are a few examples). By that measure- I am a legal resident of North Carolina. However, by my Leave and Earnings Statement, I am a Colorado resident who pays Colorado state income taxes.

    How do I proceed?
    ToddL
    New Member

    Colorado active duty state tax

    Did you ever give up your Colorado residency and then reacquire it through HOME? If not, you still have to pay Colorado Income tax (not NC income tax)  - the Military exemption only applies to "repatriated" Coloradans.

    Going forward, you would have to establish residency in another state, pay that state's income tax and then reacquire CO residency. As long as DFAS has you in CO, you are a CO resident (I also consider where you vote and own homestead property.)

    Not sure what you mean by "proceed", other than go to your pay office and start the "change residency" process ASAP.

    Colorado active duty state tax

    That's what I was trying to avoid. For anyone reading this thread- its a DD Form 2058.

    @TurboTaxToddL last question- after I 'change' my state of legal residence- it might be worthwhile to amend my state tax returns from previous years. I might be reaching here- but if I amended them I may be able to get back those income taxes, correct? For example if I changed my state of legal residence today to North Carolina and then a later date changed it to Colorado, does that mean I can/should get back the income taxes I paid to Colorado in 2016 and 2017?

    Thanks for the help. I really appreciate it.
    ToddL
    New Member

    Colorado active duty state tax

    No, amending CO wouldn't be allowed - for 2016 and 2017 you would still have been a CO resident. You won't get the HOME exemption until "repatriating" to CO - 2019? I am reasonably sure CO is watching for people who "game" this break in the way you are suggesting. A full-year as NC resident (paying NC tax) would seem to be a minimum.

    Colorado active duty state tax

    This tax *break* only applies to people who became Colorado residents after 01Jan2016. If you were a resident before - you will continue to pay taxes - or be billed at the end of the year like I was. In other words - unless you changed states to stop paying taxes - Colorado is more than happy to keep taxing you while giving a break to others.

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