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3 replies

Level 15
July 26, 2023

Your benefit is determined from your highest 35 years of earning over your lifetime, adjusted for inflation. 

louisagAuthor
Level 2
July 26, 2023

Thank you. How was that determined? Working from age 20 to 55 years as average? 

Level 6
July 26, 2023

Thanks for the great questions.

https://www.ssa.gov/oact/cola/Benefits.html  This link is from the Social Security Department webpage and it goes over how social security is calculated.  I think you can sign in to your account but creating one and see what your estimated social security might be.  https://secure.ssa.gov/RIL/SiView.action  I have an account and they send me a yearly email with my contributions and other information.  You should be able to sign up for an email too.

Click on the above links or copy and paste them into a browser.

Hope this was helpful!!

Katie S.

louisagAuthor
Level 2
July 26, 2023

Thank you so much Katherine. This is very helpful, although it is slightly Greek to me. Where did they come up with the numbers - like 3 - 8%? Is that due to inflation? 

Level 6
July 26, 2023

Gosh, I think you are referring to information on the SSA.Gov site?  I know that social security goes up pretty much each year based on many factors.  I also know that medicare increases each year too and this comes out of any social security payments.

Katie S

Cate9
Employee Tax Expert
Employee Tax Expert
July 26, 2023

From the pdf link below:

Many people wonder how we figure their Social
Security retirement benefit. We:
• Base Social Security benefits on your lifetime
earnings.
• Adjust or “index” your actual earnings to
account for changes in average wages since
the year the earnings were received.
• Calculate your average indexed monthly
earnings during the 35 years in which you
earned the most.
• Apply a formula to these earnings and arrive
at your basic benefit, or “primary insurance
amount.”
This is how much you would receive at your full
retirement age — 65 or older, depending on
your date of birth.

 

Here is a link to the pdf that explains in depth how the calculations are made. https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10070.pdf

 

You can create an account with the Social Security Administration to assist in determining your benefits. https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/

 

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louisagAuthor
Level 2
July 26, 2023

Thank you Cate S. Why does retirement age stop at 70? Many people are working into their 80's and 90's now.

 

Level 15
July 26, 2023

@louisag wrote:

Thank you Cate S. Why does retirement age stop at 70? Many people are working into their 80's and 90's now.

 


That's how Congress made the laws.  You can retire later than 70, but your social security benefit will not increase if you work later than 70.