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Level 2
June 1, 2019
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I took an early withdrawal from my traditional ira. May I offset the 10% penalty with a 529 payment (60% principal and 40% earnings) for qualified education expenses.

  • June 1, 2019
  • 4 replies
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Best answer by Hal_Al

No, you may not count the same expenses for the 529 plan distribution and the IRA withdrawal penalty exception*. But, since you say that the total qualified college expenses are greater than the IRA withdrawal and 529 distribution combined, this should not be a problem in your case.

*For example, if you make a $10,000 529 withdrawal and a $10,000 IRA withdrawal and only paid $18,000 in expenses, you will have to decide how the allocate the the $18,000 between the two tax breaks.

It gets more complicated, as you are probably claiming one of the education credits. You may NOT count the same expenses for a 529 plan withdrawal that your count for a tuition credit. But, you MAY count the same expenses for the IRA penalty exception  that you count for a tuition credit.

4 replies

Alumni - Champ
June 1, 2019
Are you also using the IRA to pay education expenses?
Level 2
June 1, 2019
Yes.  The total qualified college expenses are greater than the ira withdrawal and 529 distribution combined
Hal_Al
Level 15
Hal_AlLevel 15Answer
Level 15
June 1, 2019

No, you may not count the same expenses for the 529 plan distribution and the IRA withdrawal penalty exception*. But, since you say that the total qualified college expenses are greater than the IRA withdrawal and 529 distribution combined, this should not be a problem in your case.

*For example, if you make a $10,000 529 withdrawal and a $10,000 IRA withdrawal and only paid $18,000 in expenses, you will have to decide how the allocate the the $18,000 between the two tax breaks.

It gets more complicated, as you are probably claiming one of the education credits. You may NOT count the same expenses for a 529 plan withdrawal that your count for a tuition credit. But, you MAY count the same expenses for the IRA penalty exception  that you count for a tuition credit.

Level 2
June 1, 2019
OK - I agree with your first part answer.  However, the information I think you're missing is that our total expenses were 55k (tuition, room&board, 2 kids in college).  Given this new information, I think you'll agree that there is no kiddie tax on the 25k from 529.