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There is no deduction for caring for your mother.
As your mother's care giver, you may be able to qualify for the following tax benefits:
- Claiming your mother as a dependent. This will allow you to claim the Credit for Other Dependents, Dependent Care Credit (if applicable), and your mother's out of pocket medical expenses. You would also be able to use HSA or FSA funds to pay for her medical expenses.
- Filing as head of household. If you are unmarried, this will provide a bigger standard deduction and better tax rates than the single filing status.
To claim your mother as a dependent, 1) she has to have less than $5,050 of gross income, and 2) you have to have provided more than half of her support. Since she's your mother, she already meets the relationship test.
If you qualify to claim your mom as a dependent you'd generally meet the test to file head of household with her as your qualifying person.
Missing work to help your mother is not deductible. If you lost pay by taking time from work, you simply have less income to pay tax on. If your mom qualifies as a dependent, you may get the $500 credit for other dependents and you might be able to file as Head of Household, but those are the only things that come to mind.
Did your mother have less than $5050 of income in 2024---not counting Social Security? Did you pay for over half of her support? If these do not apply then there is nothing to enter on a tax return about what may be a difficult situation that you are coping with because you love your mom.
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