To avoid the excess contribution penalty on Form 5329, you must report the recharacterization in the IRA Contributions section of TurboTax.
Here's how:
Do not try to edit Form 5329 directl...
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To avoid the excess contribution penalty on Form 5329, you must report the recharacterization in the IRA Contributions section of TurboTax.
Here's how:
Do not try to edit Form 5329 directly. Instead, go to the section where you originally reported the contribution:
Go to Deductions & Credits -> Retirement and Investments.
Select Traditional and Roth IRA Contributions.
Check the box for Roth IRA (and Traditional IRA if you now have one).
On the screen "Enter Your Roth IRA Contributions," enter the full original amount you put in (even if it was an excess).
Shortly after, TurboTax will ask: "Did you change your mind and recharacterize any of this contribution?" Select Yes.
Amount Recharacterized: Enter the amount of the original contribution you moved.
Note: Enter the contribution amount only (e.g., $7,000), not the earnings/losses. TurboTax will ask about earnings in the next step.
The IRS requires a written explanation for every recharacterization. TurboTax will provide a box for this. You should write something similar to this:
In 2025, I contributed $7,000 to a Roth IRA. On [Date], I recharacterized the full $7,000 plus [Earnings/Losses Amount] to a Traditional IRA. This transfer was a timely recharacterization of the original 2025 contribution.
Since you recharacterized in 2025 (or early 2026), your 1099-R forms can be confusing:
If you recharacterized in 2025: You should have a 2025 Form 1099-R with Code N. You must enter this in the "Wages & Income" section.
If you recharacterized in early 2026 (for the 2025 tax year): You won't receive the 1099-R until January 2027.
You still report the recharacterization on your 2025 return now using the steps above. When the 1099-R (with Code R) arrives next year, you can simply ignore it because you've already reported the transaction today.
To ensure the penalty is gone, check your tax summary or print a preview of your forms:
Form 5329: Part IV (Roth IRA Excess Contributions) should now be blank or zero.
Form 8606: If your income was too high for a deductible Traditional IRA, you will now see the recharacterized amount appearing here as a nondeductible contribution.