Here is how it works - and it is tricky: 1) Student's scholarship income is ALWAYS taxable to the STUDENT and is reported on the STUDENT's tax return. That is a fundamental to the whole issue. ...
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Here is how it works - and it is tricky: 1) Student's scholarship income is ALWAYS taxable to the STUDENT and is reported on the STUDENT's tax return. That is a fundamental to the whole issue. Most don't realize that. 2) You must determine which of those scholarships are restricted in their use (normally to Tuition and Books) and which are unrestricted in their use (Pell grants is an example of an "unrestricted" scholarship). 3) The RESTRICTED scholarship income MUST BE reduced by the QEE (Box 1, plus any other QEE, normally books purchased off campus and a computer). 4) the UNRESTRITCED scholarships CAN BE reduced by the remaining QEE, but it doesn't have to be. 5) You can report $4,000 of the QEE that remains on the PARENT's tax return on a dummy 1098-T form. That creates the basis of the AOTC tax credit. 6) The remaining scholarship income, net of the remaining QEE, is reported on the STUDENT's tax return. If the student has no other income, there may not be a filing requirement in any event. But be careful, as there are scenarios that create kiddie tax reporting Here is an example: 7) Let's assume Box 1 is $10,000. Let's assume that Box 5 is $15,000, $5,000 of which is restricted scholarships and $10,000 is unrestricted scholarships. 😎Since the RESTRICTED scholarships MUST BE reduced by the QEE, we are left with $5,000 in Box 1 and $10,000 in Box 5 for the student to report. 9) $4000 of the remaining $5,000 is reported by the parents on a dummmy 1098-T on the PARENT's tax return. That creates the basis of the AOTC tax credit on the parent's tax return. 10) that leaves $1,000 of QEE for the student to net against the $10,000 that remainins in Box 5. 11) The student would report $9,000 of scholarship income on the STUDENT's tax return (the net of the remaining scholarship less the remaining QEE). But if the student has less than $6,750 in other non 1099-NEC income, then it doesn't matter since the student is unlikely to have a filing requirement in any event. Write the example out out on paper and you'll better understand how this works. It is critical to determine which scholarships are unrestricted and which are restricted to make this work!