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No, they are not the same.

  •  A refinance replaces the existing mortgage with a new loan with a lower rate, and/or more favorable terms, such as a fixed rate loan versus an adjustable one. It is a more permanent solution than most loan modifications, and usually offers greater advantages.
  • loan modification is when a lender discounts (reduces) the principal balance of a loan because you pay it off early, or agrees to a loan modification (a “workout”) that includes a reduction in the principal balance of a loan, the amount of the discount or the amount of principal reduction is canceled debt. See Why did I get a 1099-C from my mortgage company?

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Answer
June 1, 2019

No, they are not the same.

  •  A refinance replaces the existing mortgage with a new loan with a lower rate, and/or more favorable terms, such as a fixed rate loan versus an adjustable one. It is a more permanent solution than most loan modifications, and usually offers greater advantages.
  • loan modification is when a lender discounts (reduces) the principal balance of a loan because you pay it off early, or agrees to a loan modification (a “workout”) that includes a reduction in the principal balance of a loan, the amount of the discount or the amount of principal reduction is canceled debt. See Why did I get a 1099-C from my mortgage company?

Related information:

Level 2
June 1, 2019
I was just and a loan modification and I received a cancellation of debtI need to know please how do I file this H&R Block are having a hard time figuring out if I owe money or if I'm exempt or excluded I need help please thank you