I am claiming my college student as a dependent. He has taxable scholarship money. When I try to enter the 1098-T Form on his TT Deductions & Credits it says, "you are not eligible for an education credit" and won't allow me to enter any information. How can I report this taxable income on his return? Do I enter the information somewhere in the Wages & Income section? From what I have read he is responsible for this taxable income, not me and it should be entered somewhere on his return. He is required to file due to other income.
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The program should allow you to continue to report the 1098-T on the dependent student's return.
Did you select continue on the screen that says he is not eligible?
You should be able to continue through that section even when the program says you are not eligible.
You should be able to enter Form 1098-T
Are you able to view the "Your Education Expenses Summary" screen?"
This screen lists the student
Click EDIT for the student
That should take you to the "Here's Your Education Summary" screen
Select EDIT for the school to enter the 1098-T
or
Select Scholarships/Grants (for all schools) to only enter the taxable portion of the scholarships he needs to claim
You may need to continue through screens in the
Deductions & Credits
Education
to find this
Select continue on the screen that says he is not eligible. That's just an informational screen.
Scholarships that pay for qualified educational expenses (QEE - tuition, fees, books and other course materials) is tax free. Scholarship amounts that exceed QEE is taxable income, on the student’s tax return. Room & board are not QEE.
If box 5 of the 1098-T exceeds box 1, TurboTax (TT) will treat the difference as taxable income, unless you enter additional QEE at books and other expenses.
There is a tax “loop hole” available to claim an education credit, for the parents of students on scholarship. The student reports all his scholarship, up to the amount needed to claim the American Opportunity Credit (AOC), as income on his return. That way, the parents (or himself, if he is not a dependent) can claim the tuition credit on their return. They can do this because that much tuition was no longer paid by "tax free" scholarship. You cannot do this if the conditions of the grant are that it be used to pay for qualified expenses.
Using an example: Student has $10,000 in box 5 of the 1098-T and $8000 in box 1. At first glance he/she has $2000 of taxable income and nobody can claim the American opportunity credit. But if she reports $6000 as income on her return, the parents can claim $4000 of qualified expenses on their return.
Books and computers are also qualifying expenses for the AOC. So, extending the example, the student had another $1000 in expenses for those course materials, paid out of pocket. She would only need to report $5000 of taxable scholarship income, instead of $6000.
The IRS actually encourages use of this technique. From the form 1040 instructions: “You may be able to increase an education credit if the student chooses to include all or part of a Pell grant or certain other scholarships or fellowships in income. For more information, see Pub. 970, the instructions for Form 1040 and IRS.gov/EdCredit". PUB 970 even has examples of how to do the “loop hole”.
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