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Reporting Expenses from Pell Grant for Non-Educational Purposes?

Hi all,

 

I received a Pell Grant Refund in 2023 that included several thousand dollars. Some of this money was spent on expenses like food, etc. I'm aware I have to report this on my tax return. Where specifically on Turbo Tax desktop can I enter my expenses?


Thank You.

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1 Reply
Hal_Al
Level 15

Reporting Expenses from Pell Grant for Non-Educational Purposes?

In TurboTax (TT), enter at:

Federal Taxes Tab (Personal for H&B version)

Deductions & Credits

-Scroll down to:

--Education

  --Education Expenses and Scholarships (1098-T)

The interview can handle your situation. You will reach a screen "was any of the scholarship used for room & board). 

 

Depending on the taxable amount and how much other income you have, it may not need to be reported. The filing threshold for taxable scholarship and earned income (wages) is $13,850. 

 

If you are your parent's dependent, they can also enter your 1098-T to claim The American Opportunity (tuition) Credit (AOTC).  You would also enter the 1098-T, on your return,  to claim the taxable portion of the scholarship. See "loop hole" explanation below.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

 There is a tax “loop hole” available to claim an education credit, for the parents of students on scholarship. The student reports all his scholarship, up to the amount needed to claim the American Opportunity Credit (AOC), as income on his return. That way, the parents  (or himself, if he is not a dependent) can claim the tuition credit on their return. They can do this because that much tuition was no longer paid by "tax free" scholarship.  You cannot do this if the school’s billing statement specifically shows the scholarships being applied to tuition or if the conditions of the grant are that it be used to pay for qualified expenses.

Using an example: Student has $10,000 in box 5 of the 1098-T and $8000 in box 1. At first glance he/she has $2000 of taxable income and nobody can claim the American opportunity credit. But if she reports $6000 as income on her return, the parents can claim $4000 of qualified expenses on their return.

Books and computers are also qualifying expenses for the AOC. So, extending the example, the student had another $1000 in expenses for those course materials, paid out of pocket, she would only need to report $5000 of taxable scholarship income, instead of $6000.

The way you enter this in TurboTax (TT), when asked if any of the scholarship paid for room & board, in the parent’s interview, enter $6000 (in the 1st  example above).

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