My son, 21 years old, is a full-time student and received a 1098T form from the university. He receives grants from Texas Workforce Commission because he has a disability and receives SSI (supplemental security income). As his parents, we still claim him on our tax return.
If the organization paid for his tuition, are we still able to use the 1098T form when we file our taxes? Box 5, which is for scholarships or grants does an amount showing.
Both box 1 & box 5 have money amounts and box 5 amount is greater that the amount in box 1.
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No. If box 5 is more than the amount in box 1, meaning you received more grants and scholarships than tuition paid, you will not be able to take an Education Credit and would not enter Form 1098T.
Q. If the organization paid for his tuition, are we still able to use the 1098T form when we file our taxes?
A. Maybe. As others have said, you may not claim a credit if the qualified expenses were paid by tax free grants and scholarships.
But, there is a tax “loop hole” available. The student reports all his scholarship, up to the amount needed to claim the American Opportunity Credit (AOC), as income on his return. That way, the parents (or himself, if he is not a dependent) can claim the tuition credit on their return. They can do this because that much tuition was no longer paid by "tax free" scholarship. You cannot do this if the school’s billing statement specifically shows the scholarships being applied to tuition or if the conditions of the grant are that it be used to pay for qualified expenses. I'm not familiar Texas Workforce Commission grants. You may have to do some research to see if they are considered "restricted''. I suspect not, even though the amount is based on the amount of tuition needed.
Using an example: Student has $10,000 in box 5 of the 1098-T and $8000 in box 1. At first glance he/she has $2000 of taxable income and nobody can claim the American opportunity credit. But if she reports $6000 as income on her return, the parents can claim $4000 of qualified expenses on their return.
Books and computers are also qualifying expenses for the AOC. So, extending the example, the student had another $1000 in expenses for those course materials, paid out of pocket, she would only need to report $5000 of taxable scholarship income, instead of $6000.
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