I live and have an office in Washington State. I work as a consultant and receive a 1099-NEC from a company in Michigan. On occasion, I am dispatched by the Michigan company to locations in Oregon and receive payment from the Michigan company. I am not paid by any businesses in Oregon. Do I have to complete an Oregon income tax return?
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It depends. Use Form OR-40-N to report your income from Oregon sources if any of these are true:
If you don't live in Oregon, you only have to pay tax on the wages from your job for work you do inside Oregon. Oregon won't tax your wages for work you do at home or some other place outside Oregon. Oregon may tax some of your sick pay, vacation pay, or other benefits based on how much time you spend doing your work in Oregon.
If your pay for work you did in Oregon doesn't match the Oregon wages on your Form W-2, see the instructions for Form OR-40-N, line 7. Ask your employer to give you a signed letter that shows why the wages on your return are not the same. Keep the letter with your tax records.
To learn more about how Oregon taxes your wages or other income, see "Income" in Publication OR-17.
Each state (and in some cases, city) may have its own rules about when income is considered sourced in their state. If your work is all conducted in Washington but you may occasionally be present in Oregon (for a meeting, for example) it might not count as Oregon sourced, but if you are present in Oregon to complete substantial work there, the income from that work would be Oregon sourced.
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