If your spouse passed away in 2021, then 2023 would be the final year you would qualify as a surviving spouse as long as you:
- Did not remarry before Jan. 1, 2023
- Paid more than one half of the cost of keeping up your home
- Your home is the main home of a dependent child or stepchild (foster children do not qualify)
Filing as a surviving spouse allows a taxpayer to continue in the same tax brackets and standard deduction as someone filing jointly. If after the time window expires to file as a surviving spouse, you still have qualifying dependents, you will likely qualify as Head of Household.
You can find out more about different filing status' here.
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