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Inflation Reduction Act and New Construction

Hi,

 

My question is:  Do the Inflation Reduction Act energy credits (e.g. energy efficient heat pumps) apply to new construction? or just updates to an existing home?

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1 Reply
marctu
Employee Tax Expert

Inflation Reduction Act and New Construction

This is a nuanced answer.   There are two types of Credits. 

 

The first is the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit.   Under the  Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit: a taxpayer can claim the credit only for qualifying expenditures incurred for an existing home or for an addition to or renovation of an existing home, and not for a newly constructed home.  The expenses may qualify if they meet requirements detailed on energy.gov:.  They include:

 

  • Exterior doors, windows, skylights and insulation materials
  • Central air conditioners, water heaters, furnaces, boilers and heat pumps
  • Biomass stoves and boilers
  • Home energy audits

The amount of the credit you can take is a percentage of the total improvement expenses in the year of installation:

  • 2022: 30%, up to a lifetime maximum of $500
  • 2023 through 2032: 30%, up to a maximum of $1,200 (biomass stoves and boilers have a separate annual credit limit of $2,000), no lifetime limit

The second is the Residential Clean Energy Property Credit.  Under the residential Clean Energy Property Credit: a taxpayer can claim the credit for qualifying expenditures incurred for either an existing home or a newly constructed home.

 

These expenses may qualify if they meet requirements detailed on energy.gov:

  • Solar, wind and geothermal power generation
  • Solar water heaters
  • Fuel cells
  • Battery storage (beginning in 2023)

The amount of the credit you can take is a percentage of the total improvement expenses in the year of installation:

  • 2022 to 2032: 30%, no annual maximum or lifetime limit
  • 2033: 26%, no annual maximum or lifetime limit
  • 2034: 22%, no annual maximum or lifetime limit

See:  https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/home-energy-tax-credits

 

 

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