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woodbess1
New Member

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

 
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DianeW777
Expert Alumni

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

Interest income, regardless of the source is taxable income. 

 

If you are receiving interest income from an individual you report it like any other interest income. 

@frankivo 

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15 Replies
HelenaC
New Member

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

Are you paying the interest or are you receiving the interest?
HelenaC
New Member

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

If you are receiving the promissory interest, enter it as if you received form 1099-INT. In the Received from box, you may enter Promissory Note Interest Income and the name/SSN, if you have it.

See  Where do I enter Form 1099-INT?

If you are paying the promissory interest and this is a personal loan, you can't deduct the interest. According to the IRS, only a few categories of interest payments are tax-deductible:

  • Interest on home loans (including mortgages and home equity loans)
  • Interest on outstanding student loans
  • Interest on money borrowed to purchase investment property
  • Interest as a business expense

All other interest is considered personal interest, which includes interest charged on credit cards, auto loans, unpaid utility bills and late payment or underpayment of federal, state and local income taxes.

armondand
New Member

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

receibing

armondand
New Member

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

receiving

DawnC
Employee Tax Expert

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

If you are receiving the promissory interest, enter it as if you received form 1099-INT.   In the Received from box, you may enter Promissory Note Interest Income and the name and any tax ID, if you have it.   Only the amount is required however.  

 

See  Where do I enter Form 1099-INT?   @armondand

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How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

If paying, would I have to report it to the IRS, eg prepare and file a 1099-INT with IRS and a copy to the creditor?

JamesG1
Expert Alumni

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

IRS Instructions page 1 for forms 1099-INT states the filing requirements:

 

File Form 1099-INT, Interest Income, for each person: 

  • To whom you paid amounts reportable in boxes 1, 3, or 8 of at least $10 (or at least $600 of interest paid in the course of your trade or business described in the instructions for Box 1. Interest Income, later);
  • For whom you withheld and paid any foreign tax on interest; or
  • From whom you withheld (and did not refund) any federal income tax under the backup withholding rules regardless of the amount of the payment.

@lychee

 

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How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

Box 1 interest might be the only one that applies (personal loan, individual to individual) because it's over $600. However, the rest of the instructions seems to indicate 1099 need only be filed if the payor is an institution or in the business of lending. This is a one time intra-family loan so neither seem to apply.

KrisD15
Expert Alumni

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

Correct

No 1099-INT needs to be filed by either of you. 

 

IF RECEIVING THE INTEREST, simply claim the amount of interest received in 2021. 

Enter that under 

Income

Interest and Dividends

Interest on 1099-INT (even when you don't have one)

Enter the name of the individual and the interest received. 

 

IF PAYING THE INTEREST 

Since this was a personal loan and not considered Mortgage Interest, there is no need for the Payer to report. This would be similar to Credit Card Interest. 

Even if the loan was used to make house payments, unless the loan is secured by the property, it would not qualify. 

 

The IRS wants to know who got it, not who paid it. 

 

 

 

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How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

  1. TurboTax will not let you file a 1099-INT without an EIN.  Interest received would have to go under miscellaneous income to use TurboTax.   That did work a few years back.  @KrisD15 
KrisD15
Expert Alumni

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

I entered interest received without a 1099-INT using both Desktop and Online. 

 

This is not a 1098 for Mortgage Interest paid. For that you need an EIN or Social security number.

 

I entered as I stated above. 

 

"It is reported as interest the 1040 line 2b.  Could you be thinking of something else?   "IF RECEIVING THE INTEREST, simply claim the amount of interest received in 2021.  Enter that under  Income Interest and Dividends Interest on 1099-INT (even when you don't have one) Enter the name of the individual and the interest received. " 

 

@DanP0428

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How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

No, I am saying that if you have online TurboTax you cannot enter a 1099-INT without an EIN.  It will give error.  
@KrisD15 

If you try to enter it as a 1099-INT and you don't have a 1099-INT then TurboTax will ask for the EIN number and you cannot  out of Needs Review until you put in an EIN.  The directions that say to just enter it as a 1099-INT even if you don't have a 1099-INT do not work.

What are the directions to get the result you posted.  What screens do you go to in TurboTax to det the data on the forms?

Read all of the thread to see what the question was.

DianeW777
Expert Alumni

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

It's not clear whether you imported the interest, but if so and this is the error you received you can delete it and enter it yourself by using the following steps. This will allow you to enter the interest income manually.  Interest income is taxable starting from $1 with or without Form 1099-INT.

  1. Go to Wages & Income (or Personal Income for TurboTax CD/Download version)
  2. Select Interest and Dividends > Interest on 1099-INT > Revisit/Start > I'll type it myself
  3. Enter bank name and interest amount
  4. See the images below

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frankivo
New Member

How do I declare interest on a promissory note?

I am receiving the interest.

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