I own rental properties and I am interested in filling for the QBI safe harbor election. I understand this deduction started in 2018 and through the years the IRS has made several revisions. There is a requirement that mentions I have to have 250 hours of work time recorded and logged to qualify. I have owned my properties for over 10 years or more. My question is if I select the QBI safe harbor election this year 2021, did I need to select this election in 2019 & 2020 in order to qualify for this election?
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No, you may claim the QBI Safe Harbor this year, even if you didn't claim it in the past.
You can also qualify for QBI with other criteria without taking the safe harbor. In fact, if you select No on this screen, we'll ask if you'd like to qualify as a business next. That qualification is easier to get but more open to audits by the IRS; you lose the safe part of the safe harbor.
Thank you!
How might being a real estate professional play into whether you should elect the QBI safe harbor designation or just the stand alone QBI? I have two rentals that I manage and I'm also wondering how aggregating them might help?
Thanks.
If your business records are complete (such as your time and activity logs or similar document), then perhaps there is no need to elect the safe harbor. If you are already a real estate professional, then perhaps there is no need to seek safe harbor.
Your decision to aggregate your real estate activities will not not only ease the burden of meeting the material participation tests but also it will allow you to currently offset the losses from one rental activity against the income of another and then offset the remaining loss against non-passive-activity income. However, do you meet the material participation test for each rental property? If you do, then why decide to aggregate? Perhaps aggregation may make sense if you did not meet the material participation test for one of your rental properties, but there are other considerations too.
The aggregation election cannot be revoked once it is made. The aggregation election is binding for the tax year in which it is made and for all future years in which the taxpayer is a qualifying real estate professional. In years in which the taxpayer is not a qualifying taxpayer, the election will not have effect and the taxpayer's activities will be those determined under Treas. Reg. § 1.469-4.
While the aggregation election is normally binding, the aggregation election can be revoked for a year during which the taxpayer’s facts and circumstances change in a material way. If that happens, the election can be revoked by filing a statement with the original tax return for that year.
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