This will end up applying to tax year 2022 since it happened this year, but I was playing with my 2021 tax return to see what would have happened if the loss happened in 2021. I am married, file jointly, and it was our primary residence. The house is a total loss and not part of any disaster. We purchased it 10 years ago and prior to the loss, the home was worth ~300k more than we paid for it.
If we had sold the property prior to the loss, we would have paid no capital gains taxes. I inputted into TurboTax our cost basis and what I expect our insurance payout to be (still dealing with that). It then shows us owing a ton in taxes. The payout, which is basically the value of the home, isn't even enough to rebuild an equivalent house on our property, as we made the mistake of not upping our coverage after costs skyrocketed in the last two years. Yet I'm forced to pay the government on a gain when the reality is I will be out of pocket just to rebuild the home I had?
Or do I have to claim this "deduction" at all?
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Generally, Insurance payments to cover the loss of your home are not taxable. Only payments that exceed the Fair Market Value of the property lost will be taxable. The loss of your home due to the fire is not considered a sale for tax purposes so there are no capital gains to calculate.
That's what was confusing in TurboTax. I entered the FMV, which is the same number as my insurance payout. I did my FMV after the loss as $0 (also tried it with what the land is worth). No value I put into either FMV entry point had any impact on the taxes owed. TurboTax only calculated my tax as the difference between the cost basis and insurance payout.
Does this mean I shouldn't enter anything into this section when I file next year?
The loss of your home is not a sale so there are no capital gains to calculate. There are no capital gains to report until you sell the property as either bare land or with your rebuilt home. When you file next year post your questions regarding the loss of your home and insurance reimbursement.
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