It depends.
You normally cannot deduct a special assessment by a government on your
property. However, if the taxing authority breaks it out, you can deduct the
maintenance, repairs, or an interest charge for a local benefit for your
property (but not the original construction).
Instead, the assessment is added to the basis of your house, so that, in
theory, when you sell your house, the basis of the house has been increased so
your gain is decreased.
See page A-3 at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1040sca.pdf
and the more readable discussion at https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/deducting-real-estate-taxes-on-your-home.html