I made a repayment for several years of over payments on an annuity I receive. I have read through all the instructions on determining whether to take the credit or the deduction, but all of them seem to apply for over payments that occur within a single year. Mine is for part of 2014, all of 2015-2016, and part of 2017 and was a substantial amount of money. It seems like it may be more trouble than it's worth to go back and figure the total credit to compare the results with taking a simple deduction. Is there a general rule that applies to which cases result in a substantial difference in the results? I'm not sure I can even figure out how much of the repayment was for each of the individual years.
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Repayment over $3,000. If the amount you repaid was more than $3,000, you can recover the tax you originally paid using one of two methods. You can do it as a deduction on schedule A or a tax credit on line 73 of the 1040 form if when youincluded the income in a previous year, it appeared that you had an unrestricted right to it.
Figure your tax under both methods and compare the results. Use the method (deduction or credit) that results in less tax.
Method 1. Claiming a deduction for the repaid amount. You deduct it as a miscellaneous itemized deduction on Schedule A line 28.
This is the flow in
TurboTax:
Federal taxes > Deductions & credits > I'll choose what
I work on > Other deductions and credits > Other deductible
expense>Go thru to third screen> answer YES to "Did you have any
other deductions that are not subject to the 2% limitation?"
Enter the amount you repaid under, "Claim of Right Repayment (Only if
over $3,000).
Method 2. Figure your tax claiming a credit for the repaid amount. Follow these steps.
1. Figure your tax without deducting the repaid amount.
2. Refigure your tax from the earlier year without including the income that you had to repaid.
3. Subtract the tax calculated in (2) from the tax shown on your return for the earlier year. This is the credit.
This is the flow in TurboTax (This can only be done in the Forms mode of the Desktop version of TurboTax)
Go to FORMS (top right of
main screen) > Form 1040 > Scroll below line 72 to "Other Payments
and Credits Smart worksheet"
Please enter the credit o line D.
This credit should show up on Form 1040 line 73
I've included a link to the IRS website for your reference:
http://www.irs.gov/publications/p525/ar02.html#en_US_2014_publink1000229605
Repayment over $3,000. If the amount you repaid was more than $3,000, you can recover the tax you originally paid using one of two methods. You can do it as a deduction on schedule A or a tax credit on line 73 of the 1040 form if when youincluded the income in a previous year, it appeared that you had an unrestricted right to it.
Figure your tax under both methods and compare the results. Use the method (deduction or credit) that results in less tax.
Method 1. Claiming a deduction for the repaid amount. You deduct it as a miscellaneous itemized deduction on Schedule A line 28.
This is the flow in
TurboTax:
Federal taxes > Deductions & credits > I'll choose what
I work on > Other deductions and credits > Other deductible
expense>Go thru to third screen> answer YES to "Did you have any
other deductions that are not subject to the 2% limitation?"
Enter the amount you repaid under, "Claim of Right Repayment (Only if
over $3,000).
Method 2. Figure your tax claiming a credit for the repaid amount. Follow these steps.
1. Figure your tax without deducting the repaid amount.
2. Refigure your tax from the earlier year without including the income that you had to repaid.
3. Subtract the tax calculated in (2) from the tax shown on your return for the earlier year. This is the credit.
This is the flow in TurboTax (This can only be done in the Forms mode of the Desktop version of TurboTax)
Go to FORMS (top right of
main screen) > Form 1040 > Scroll below line 72 to "Other Payments
and Credits Smart worksheet"
Please enter the credit o line D.
This credit should show up on Form 1040 line 73
I've included a link to the IRS website for your reference:
http://www.irs.gov/publications/p525/ar02.html#en_US_2014_publink1000229605
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